Overview of United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps and its enlightenment
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摘要: 美国公共卫生服务军官团是一支由超过6 100名全职、训练有素、高水准的公共卫生专家组成的队伍，隶属美国卫生与公众服务部，设有11个领域13种岗位；以机动的骨干结构为基本队伍单元，集疾病控制、预防、治疗、恢复功能为一体。服役军官们具有多学科背景，领导力出众；平时工作在全国各地的联邦机构，在紧急状态下可以迅速派出功能完整的突击队，前往灾难发生中心执行任务。美国公共卫生服务军官团具有组建以任务为导向、功能模块化、机动灵活的应急小队，重视人员多学科知识和领导力等特点。Abstract: United States Public Health Service Commissioned Corps (Commissioned Corps), being under the leadership of the Department of Health and Human Services, is an elite team of more than 6 100 full-time, well-trained, highly qualified public health professionals who serve in 13 careers on 11 professions. Established with the concept of a cadre of mobile, the Commissioned Corps features full integration of disease control and prevention, health care and recover. The officers of the Commissioned Corps , in a wide range of specialties and remarkable leadership, work at federal agencies nationally under normal circumstances and can be deployed as fully-featured strike teams into epicenter of disaster if there is a public health emergency. We characterized the US Commissioned Corps as organizing task-oriented, function-modularized, and cadre-mobilized teams, and enhancing interdisciplinary excellence and leadership of crews.
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表 1 服役人数机构和各岗位排序
机构
类型服役人数机构排序 医
师环境
卫生
人员工
程
师健康科学
研究员和
科学家动物
医师卫生信息
管理
人员公共卫生
教育和行政
管理人员联合临床
照护
提供者营
养
师护
士药
师牙
医临床与
康复
治疗师美国卫生与公众服务部所属机构 a 1 印第安人卫生服务机构（IHS） 2 1 1 2 4 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 食品药品监督管理局（FDA） 5 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 2 5 3 疾病预防和控制中心（CDC） 1 3 5 1 1 3 4 5 4 国立卫生研究院（NIH） 3 4 2 6 6 5 6 6 5 卫生资源及服务管理局（HRSA） 6 2 6 6 医保和医疗救助服务中心（CMS） 5 3 7 部长办公室（OS） 5 8 毒物和疾病登记机构（ATSDR） 5 非美国卫生与公众服务部所属机构 b 1 国土安全部（DHS）移民与海关执法局（ICE）海岸警卫队（Coast Guard） 4 4 4 3 4 3 2 联邦监狱局（BOP） 5 1 2 3 2 3 2 2 3 环境保护机构（EPA） 6 3 5 4 国家公园服务局（NPS） 7 4 1 5 国防部（DoD） 3 4 6 农业部（USDA） 4 7 注：a 其他可服役的美国卫生与公众服务部所属机构：卫生保健研究和质量机构（AHRQ），卫生助理部长办公室（ASH），项目支持中心（PSC），物质滥用和精神健康服务管理局（SAMHSA），准备和响应助理部长办公室（ASPR）；b其他可服役的非美国卫生与公众服务部所属机构：哥伦比亚特区心理健康服务委员会（CMHS），国家海洋与大气管理局（NOAA），移民健康服务处（DIHS），美国法警局（USMS），商务部（DOC）。 
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