Abstract: Infectious disease epidemics are a serious threat to human life and health. The prediction and early warning of infectious disease epidemics are the keys to the prevention of infectious diseases. The early warning of infectious disease epidemics based on traditional methods cannot meet the needs of current early warning of infectious disease epidemics. With the construction and application of big data, the researche on infectious disease epidemic prediction and early warning technology based on internet big data has become one of research hot spots. In this study, we reviewed internet big data based methods and models for the prediction and early warning of infectious disease epidemic from a technical point of view for providing references to researchers engaged in the field.