高级检索

留言板

尊敬的读者、作者、审稿人, 关于本刊的投稿、审稿、编辑和出版的任何问题, 您可以本页添加留言。我们将尽快给您答复。谢谢您的支持!

姓名
邮箱
手机号码
标题
留言内容
验证码

我国农村儿童早期发展现状及建议

张悦 李志新

张悦, 李志新. 我国农村儿童早期发展现状及建议[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(5): 545-549. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1140251
引用本文: 张悦, 李志新. 我国农村儿童早期发展现状及建议[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(5): 545-549. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1140251
ZHANG Yue, LI Zhixin. Early child development in rural China: status and suggestion[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2023, 39(5): 545-549. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1140251
Citation: ZHANG Yue, LI Zhixin. Early child development in rural China: status and suggestion[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2023, 39(5): 545-549. doi: 10.11847/zgggws1140251

我国农村儿童早期发展现状及建议

doi: 10.11847/zgggws1140251
详细信息
    作者简介:

    张悦(1980 – ),女,天津人,研究员,博士,研究方向:儿童生长发育

    通信作者:

    李志新,E-mail:lizhixin@chinawch.org.cn

  • 中图分类号: R 179

Early child development in rural China: status and suggestion

  • 摘要: 儿童早期发展不但对人一生的学习成绩、工作成就、社会融入及成年期健康等具有重要影响,并已证明是最为经济、有效的扶贫战略之一,是实现联合国可持续发展多个目标的重要措施。我国0~4岁乡村儿童约有2 800万人,是一个庞大的群体,但在健康、营养及早期学习机会等养育照护的多方面与城市尚存在一定的差距。当今我国正处在乡村振兴战略目标实施的关键时间节点,从根本上阻断贫困地区的代际传播,农村地区儿童早期发展尤为重要。为此,本文就我国农村儿童早期发展现状、养育照护状况及支撑环境作一概述,并对促进我国农村儿童早期发展提出几点建议。
  • [1] 联合国儿童基金会. 儿童早期综合发展: 0~3岁[EB/OL]. (2015 – 10 – 16)[2022 – 09 – 05]. https://www.unicef.cn/reports/integrated-approaches-early-childhood-development-0-3-years.
    [2] World Health Organization. Early child development: a powerful equalizer[EB/OL]. ( 2007 – 03 – 14)[2022 – 09 – 05]. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/early-child-development-a-powerful-equalizer-final-report-for-the-world-health-organization-s-commission-on-the-social-determinants-of-health.
    [3] Britto P. Why early childhood development is the foundation for sustainable development[EB/OL]. (2015 – 12 – 16)[2022 – 09 – 05]. https://www.unicef.cn/stories/why-early-childhood-development-foundation-sustainable-development.
    [4] 中国统计局. 中国统计年鉴 —— 2021[M]. 北京: 中国统计出版社, 2021: 2 – 20.
    [5] UNICEF and Countdown to 2030 Women′s, Children′s and Adolescent′s Health. Country profiles for early childhood develop-ment[EB/OL]. (2021 – 12 – 14)[2022 – 09 – 05]. https://nurturing-care.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/12/English.pdf.
    [6] Emmers D, Jiang Q, Xue H, et al. Early childhood development and parental training interventions in rural China: a systematic review and meta-analysis[J]. BMJ Global Health, 2021, 6(8): e005578. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2021-005578
    [7] 岳莉. 乌鲁木齐城乡3~6岁儿童早期发展状况的调查研究[D]. 乌鲁木齐: 新疆师范大学, 2020: 30, 46.
    [8] Cummings EM, Campbell SB, Davies PT. Developmental psycho-pathology and family process: theory, research, and clinical implica-tions[M]. New York: Guilford Press, 2000: 345.
    [9] Sameroff AJ, Bartko WT, Baldwin A, et al. Family and social influences on the development of child competence[M]//Lewis M, Feiring C. Families, Risk, and Competence. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates Publishers, 1998: 161 – 185.
    [10] Fernald LCH, Weber A, Galasso E, et al. Socioeconomic gradients and child development in a very low income population: evidence from Madagascar[J]. Developmental Science, 2011, 14(4): 832 – 847. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.01032.x
    [11] Schady N, Behrman J, Araujo MC, et al. Wealth gradients in early childhood cognitive development in five Latin American countries[J]. Journal of Human Resources, 2015, 50(2): 446 – 463. doi: 10.3368/jhr.50.2.446
    [12] Hair NL, Hanson JL, Wolfe BL, et al. Association of child poverty, brain development, and academic achievement[J]. JAMA Pediatrics, 2015, 169(9): 822 – 829. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.1475
    [13] Linver MR, Brooks-Gunn J, Kohen DE. Family processes as path-ways from income to young children's development[J]. Develop-mental Psychology, 2002, 38(5): 719 – 734. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.38.5.719
    [14] NICHD Early Child Care Research Network. Child care and mother - child interaction in the first three years of life[J]. Develop-mental Psychology, 1999, 35(6): 1399 – 1413. doi: 10.1037/0012-1649.35.6.1399
    [15] Brooks-Gunn J, Duncan GJ. The effects of poverty on children[J]. The Future of Children, 1997, 7(2): 55 – 71. doi: 10.2307/1602387
    [16] Burchinal M, Vernon-Feagans L, Cox M, et al. Cumulative social risk, parenting, and infant development in rural low - income communities[J]. Parenting, 2008, 8(1): 41 – 69. doi: 10.1080/15295190701830672
    [17] 祁月, 张羽頔, 蒋子晗, 等. 2月龄时回应性照护对婴儿6个月内发育影响的出生队列研究[J]. 中国儿童保健杂志, 2020, 28(1): 23 – 27. doi: 10.11852/zgetbjzz2019-1043
    [18] The United Nations Children's Fund. Monitoring the situation of children and women, multiple indicator cluster survey manual 2005[R]. New York, 2006.
    [19] 国家卫生健康委员会. 中国卫生健康统计年鉴 —— 2020[M]. 北京: 中国协和医科大学出版社, 2020: 217, 374, 378.
    [20] 国家卫生健康委妇幼健康司. 中国妇幼健康事业发展报告(2019)[EB/OL]. (2019 – 05 – 27)[2022 – 08 – 27]. http://www.nhc.gov.cn/fys/s7901/201905/bbd8e2134a7e47958c5c9ef032e1dfa2.shtml.
    [21] 国家卫生健康委统计信息中心. 2018年全国第六次卫生服务统计调查报告[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2021: 94.
    [22] 刘兰, 刘建蒙, 刘英惠, 等. 中国10县(市)1993 — 2005年单胎儿早产流行状况研究[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2007, 28(11): 1051 – 1054. doi: 10.3760/j.issn:0254-6450.2007.11.001
    [23] 王爱玲, 宋莉. 守护生命起点 保障母婴健康 —— 中国预防艾滋病、梅毒和乙肝母婴传播工作20年回顾与展望[J]. 中国艾滋病性病, 2021, 27(7): 677 – 679.
    [24] World Health Organization and the United Nations Children′s Fund. Indicators for assessing infant and young child feeding practices: definitions and measurement methods[R]. Geneva: WHO Press, 2021: 3 – 4.
    [25] 赵丽云, 马冠生, 朴建华, 等. 2010 — 2012中国居民营养与健康状况监测总体方案[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2016, 50(3): 204 – 207. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0253-9624.2016.03.002
    [26] Duan YF, Yang ZY, Lai JQ, et al. Exclusive breastfeeding rate and complementary feeding indicators in China: a national representa-tive survey in 2013[J]. Nutrients, 2018, 10(2): 249. doi: 10.3390/nu10020249
    [27] 白钰, 郑丽娟, 刘步瑶, 等. 中国农村贫困地区养育行为现状及其影响的实证研究[J]. 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版), 2019, 37(3): 70 – 83. doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2019.03.006
    [28] Zhang Y, Sanders M, Feng WW, et al. Using epidemiological data to identify needs for child-rearing support among Chinese parents: a cross - sectional survey of parents of children aged 6 to 35 months in 15 Chinese cities[J]. BMC Public Health, 2019, 19(11): 1470.
    [29] 吴天晨, 石慧峰, 杜雨峰, 等. 图书和玩具对中国贫困农村地区儿童早期发展的影响[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2019, 57(3): 187 – 193. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2019.03.006
    [30] Ma Y, Jonsson L, Feng TL, et al. Variations in the home language environment and early language development in rural China[J]. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021, 18(5): 2671. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18052671
    [31] Zhang YW, Xu XJ, Jiang F, et al. Effects of quantitative linguistic feedback to caregivers of young children: a pilot study in China[J]. Communication Disorders Quarterly, 2015, 37(1): 16 – 24. doi: 10.1177/1525740115575771
    [32] 杨洁, 蒋琪, 岳爱, 等. 中国农村贫困地区照养人抑郁风险现状及其对养育行为的影响[J]. 华东师范大学学报(教育科学版), 2019, 37(3): 97 – 106. doi: 10.16382/j.cnki.1000-5560.2019.03.008
    [33] 孙一婕, 张悦, 张华, 等. 3月龄婴儿及其母亲喂养过程中的互动行为初探[J]. 中国妇幼卫生杂志, 2020, 11(5): 5 – 9. doi: 10.19757/j.cnki.issn1674-7763.2020.05.002
    [34] 石慧峰, 张敬旭, 王晓莉, 等. 儿童早期发展综合干预策略对改善贫困农村地区0 ~ 35月龄儿童养育照护的效果[J]. 中华儿科杂志, 2018, 56(2): 110 – 115. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2018.02.007
    [35] 联合国. 《儿童权利公约》文本[EB/OL]. (1989 – 09 – 20)[2022 – 08 – 27]. https://www.unicef.org/zh/%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6/%E5%84%BF%E7%AB%A5%E6%9D%83%E5%88%A9%E5%85%AC%E7%BA%A6%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC.
    [36] 联合国. 联合国《残疾人权利公约》[EB/OL]. (2006 – 10 – 27)[2022 – 08 – 27]. https://www.cdpf.org.cn//zwgk/zcwj/zcfg/b9401df2adc64e52b06aa18c6fd04fe0.htm.
    [37] 联合国. 《儿童权利公约》关于买卖儿童、儿童卖淫和儿童色情制品问题的任择议定书[EB/OL]. (2000 – 05 – 25)[2022 – 08 – 27]. https://www.unicef.cn/documents/universal-declaration-human-rights-convention-rights-child.
    [38] 联合国. 跨国收养方面保护儿童及合作公约(中译本)[J]. 中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会常务委员会公报, 2005(5): 371 – 378.
    [39] 国务院办公厅. 国务院办公厅关于印发国家贫困地区儿童发展规划(2014 — 2020年)的通知[EB/OL]. (2015 – 01 – 15)[2022 – 08 – 27]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2015-01/15/content_9398.htm.
    [40] 国务院. 国务院关于加强农村留守儿童关爱保护工作的意见[EB/OL]. (2016 – 02 – 04)[2022 – 08 – 27]. http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/content/2016-02/14/content_5041066.htm.
    [41] 新华社客户端. 解码2018中央经济工作会议| 明年保障和改善民生看点几何?[EB/OL]. (2018 – 12 – 31)[2022 – 08 – 27]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1621356470164329042&wfr=spider&for=pc.
    [42] 中共中央, 国务院. 中共中央 国务院关于实施乡村振兴战略的意见[EB/OL]. (2018 – 01 – 02)[2021 – 08 – 08]. http://fgw.qinghai.gov.cn/ztzl/2020n_1045/jdybzn/dnfg/202208/t20220808_82151.html.
    [43] 国家卫生健康委妇幼司. 关于印发农村儿童早期发展试点工作方案的通知[EB/OL]. 国卫妇幼儿卫便函[2019]84号.
    [44] Thomas R, Zimmer-Gembeck MJ. Behavioral outcomes of parent - child interaction therapy and triple P - positive parenting program: a review and meta - analysis[J]. Journal of Abnormal Child Psych-ology, 2007, 35(3): 475 – 495. doi: 10.1007/s10802-007-9104-9
    [45] 张彤. 中国妇幼卫生[M]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2020: 71, 87.
    [46] 浙江省卫生健康委办公室. 关于印发2020年度3岁以下婴幼儿照护服务民生实事项目实施方案的通知[EB/OL]. http://www.suichang.gov.cn/art/2021/8/4/art_1229425524_4698119.html.
    [47] 宁波市卫健委. 市儿童早期发展促进项目启动, 将为儿童提供优质全面的早期发展服务[EB/OL]. (2019 – 11 – 08)[2022 – 08 – 27]. http://wjw.ningbo.gov.cn/art/2019/11/8/art_1229128346_48374944.html.
    [48] World Health Organization. Nurturing care for early childhood development: a framework for helping children survive and thrive to transform health and human potentia[R]. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2018.
    [49] Rangelova V. BULGARIA: a new approach to nurturing care[EB/OL]. [2022 – 08 – 27]. https://nurturing-care.org/resources/bulgaria.
    [50] Bouchane K, Halaimzai Z. GREECE: Nurturing care for refugees[EB/OL]. [2022 – 08 – 27]. https://nurturing-care.org/resources/greece.
    [51] Caldwell K, Gow J, Karnati R, et al. Promoting nurturing care within the health sector[EB/OL]. (2021 – 03)[2022 – 08 – 27]. https://nurturing-care.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Country_Brief_Ghana.pdf.
    [52] Maria Elena Ugaz. PERU: a multi-pronged approach to making health services more nurturing[EB/OL]. (2021 – 06)[2022 – 08 – 27]. https://nurturing-care.org/nurturing-health-services-in-peru/.
    [53] 国家卫生计生委妇幼司. 儿童早期发展示范基地标准(试行)[EB/OL]. https://www.docin.com/p-1057087982.html.
  • 加载中
计量
  • 文章访问数:  388
  • HTML全文浏览量:  144
  • PDF下载量:  85
  • 被引次数: 0
出版历程
  • 接收日期:  2022-09-06
  • 网络出版日期:  2023-02-24
  • 刊出日期:  2023-05-10

目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回