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谢莉, 孟子达, 姜垣, 曲晨, 陈平, 万德芝, 肖琳. 中国2019年3省控烟投入现状研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(11): 1424-1429. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1141760
引用本文: 谢莉, 孟子达, 姜垣, 曲晨, 陈平, 万德芝, 肖琳. 中国2019年3省控烟投入现状研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(11): 1424-1429. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1141760
XIE Li, MENG Zida, JIANG Yuan, QU Chen, CHEN Ping, WAN Dezhi, XIAO Lin. Tobacco control-related human and financial resources allocation in three provinces of China,2019[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2023, 39(11): 1424-1429. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1141760
Citation: XIE Li, MENG Zida, JIANG Yuan, QU Chen, CHEN Ping, WAN Dezhi, XIAO Lin. Tobacco control-related human and financial resources allocation in three provinces of China,2019[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2023, 39(11): 1424-1429. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1141760

中国2019年3省控烟投入现状研究

Tobacco control-related human and financial resources allocation in three provinces of China,2019

  • 摘要:
      目的   测算2019年中国3省控烟投入情况,为控烟投入政策提供参考。
      方法   于2020年7 — 12月从中国东、中、西部分别选取A、B、C 3省作为典型地区,采用分层抽样抽取9个市、18个区县的55家控烟卫生行政机构和业务机构,通过调查这些机构和137名控烟相关工作人员获取控烟经费和人员投入情况,根据人口数加权计算得到该省控烟投入。
      结果   2019年东、中、西部3省控烟工作人员分别折合114.1、139.4 和154.2人。3省控烟总经费投入分别为4 508.9、2 730.8和3 617.6万元。中、西部两省非活动经费占比较高,均 > 80%。3省人均控烟经费投入分别为0.5、0.6、0.8元。控烟宣传、烟草流行监测和无烟环境建设为3省工作重点。
      结论   2019年中国3省控烟经费投入与控烟先进地区相比仍有较大差距,应加大控烟经费和人员投入并在基本公共卫生项目中单独立项,加强地区、城乡和控烟活动间的均衡性。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To estimate human and financial resources allocation for tobacco control in three provinces, China in 2019 for providing evidence to relevant policy-making.
      Methods  With stratified sampling, a survey was conducted among 30 administrative agencies, 25 professional institutions and 137 staff in those organizations in 18 districts/counties of three provinces in eastern, central and western China during July – December 2020. The information for the year of 2019 on tobacco control-related financial investment of the organizations and working hours of the staff were collected by investigators. Population weighting was used in data analysis.
      Results  In 2019 for the eastern, central and western province, the working hours-converted number of tobacco control staff were 114.1, 139.4 and 154.2 and the total tobacco control-related investment were 45 089, 27 308 and 36 176 million Chinese yuan, respectively. Higher proportion (more than 80%) of office expenses against overall financial investment for tobacco control implementation was observed in the central and western provinces. The tobacco control-related investment per capita for the three provinces were 0.5, 0.6 and 0.8 Chinese yuan. Tobacco control publicity, smoking prevalence surveillance and smoke-free environment construction were priorities of tobacco control implementation in the three provinces.
      Conclusion  In 2019, there was still an obvious gap in the tobacco control-related financial investment between the three provinces surveyed and those administrative divisions with better tobacco control in China and the situation needs to be concerned in the promotion of tobacco control.

     

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