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刘慧敏, 张敏, 陈文婕, 乔丽颖, 钱永刚, 惠春霞. 内蒙古自治区 ≥ 40岁居民肺功能检查情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(11): 1388-1391. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1142008
引用本文: 刘慧敏, 张敏, 陈文婕, 乔丽颖, 钱永刚, 惠春霞. 内蒙古自治区 ≥ 40岁居民肺功能检查情况及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2023, 39(11): 1388-1391. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1142008
LIU Huimin, ZHANG Min, CHEN Wenjie, QIAO Liying, QIAN Yonggang, HUI Chunxia. Prevalence and influencing factors of spirometry examination among residents aged 40 years and older in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region – a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2023, 39(11): 1388-1391. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1142008
Citation: LIU Huimin, ZHANG Min, CHEN Wenjie, QIAO Liying, QIAN Yonggang, HUI Chunxia. Prevalence and influencing factors of spirometry examination among residents aged 40 years and older in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region – a cross-sectional survey[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2023, 39(11): 1388-1391. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws1142008

内蒙古自治区 ≥ 40岁居民肺功能检查情况及其影响因素分析

Prevalence and influencing factors of spirometry examination among residents aged 40 years and older in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region – a cross-sectional survey

  • 摘要:
      目的  了解内蒙古自治区 40岁居民肺功能检查情况及其影响因素,为制定慢性呼吸系统疾病的防治策略及措施提供科学依据。
      方法  于2019年5 — 12月采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法在内蒙古呼伦贝尔市满洲里市、乌兰察布市察哈尔右翼前旗、阿拉善盟阿拉善左旗和通辽市奈曼旗4个监测点抽取2 400名年龄 40岁常住居民进行问卷调查,对样本进行复杂加权后估计肺功能检查率,并应用多因素非条件logistic回归模型分析该地区 ≥ 40岁居民肺功能检查情况的主要影响因素。
      结果  内蒙古自治区最终纳入分析的2302名 40岁居民中,接受过肺功能检查者142人,复杂加权后肺功能检查率为5.1%;多因素非条件logistic回归分析结果显示,文化程度初中及以上、企事业办事人员或专业技术人员、其他劳动者或未就业者、知晓呼吸道疾病名称、有呼吸道症状和有慢性呼吸系统疾病史内蒙古自治区 40岁居民的肺功能检查率更高,内蒙古自治区 40岁女性居民的肺功能检查率更低。
      结论  内蒙古自治区 40岁居民的肺功能检查率较低,性别、文化程度、职业、是否知晓呼吸道疾病名称、有无呼吸道症状和有无呼吸系统疾病史是影响该地区 40岁居民肺功能检查的主要因素。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective  To examine the prevalence and influencing factors of spirometry examination among residents aged 40 years in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (Inner Mongolia) for promoting prevention and control of chronic respiratory diseases.
      Methods  Using multistage stratified cluster and probability proportionate to size sampling and a questionnaire adopted by Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, we conducted a face-to-face survey among 2 400 permanent residents aged 40 years in four prefectures/banners with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease surveillance project in Inner Mongolia during May – December 2019. The estimated prevalence of spirometry examination in the participants was calculated based on complex sampling weight design; the impact factors of spirometry examination were explored with unconditional multivariate logistic regression analysis.
      Results  Of the 2302 participants with eligible responses, 142 reported ever having pulmonary function test. The complicated weighted proportion of spirometry examination was 5.1% for the population surveyed. The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the residents with the education of junior high school and above, being enterprise clerks or professional and technical personnel in enterprises, being workers not classified or being unemployed, being aware of the names of respiratory diseases, ever suffering from respiratory symptoms, and with the history of respiratory illness were more likely to have spirometry examination; while the female residents were less likely to have the examination.
      Conclusion  The proportion of ever having spirometry examination was relatively low and mainly influenced by gender, education, occupation, the awareness of respiratory disease, respiratory symptoms, and the history of chronic respiratory disease among residents 40 years old and older in Inner Mongolia.

     

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