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英、美两国在突发公共卫生事件冲击下健康战略重点转移及启示

Key shift of national health strategies in the UK and the US under the impact of emergent public health events and its enlightenment for China

  • 摘要: 面对人民日益增长的健康诉求,各国政府均将推进全民健康上升到国家战略层面,其中尤以美国和英国的国家健康战略最具代表性。本文基于政治系统理论框架,通过对英国和美国近年健康战略的政策文本及不同时间段两国政策文本的语义网络和词频分析以及共词矩阵分析,解读英国和美国在面对突发公共卫生事件冲击下健康战略重点的转移与措施调整,并以此推断两国健康战略未来发展的方向,以为实现“健康中国”的战略目标提供借鉴和参考。

     

    Abstract: Facing with the growing health demands of the people, governments of all countries would promote national health to the level of national strategy, with the national health strategies of the United States and the United Kingdom being the most representative. Based on the theoretical framework of the political systems theory in this paper, we analyze policy texts relevant to health strategies of the two countries in recent years; we also conduct analyses on the semantic network, word frequency of the policy texts in different periods and co-word matrix of the policy documents to interpret the shift of health strategic priorities and the adjustment of measures in the United Kingdom and the United States under the impact of public health emergencies, and then deduce future development direction of the health strategies of the two countries. The study is intended to provide a reference for achieving the strategic goal of Healthy China Initiative.

     

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