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汪春红, 黄玲, 徐刚, 辛玉霞. 湖北地区孕妇血铅水平及其对子代影响的研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2000, 16(8): 703-704. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-08-19
引用本文: 汪春红, 黄玲, 徐刚, 辛玉霞. 湖北地区孕妇血铅水平及其对子代影响的研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2000, 16(8): 703-704. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-08-19
Wang Chunhong, . Dynamic Study on Blood Lead Levels of Pregnant Women and its Effect on Fetus in Hubei[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2000, 16(8): 703-704. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-08-19
Citation: Wang Chunhong, . Dynamic Study on Blood Lead Levels of Pregnant Women and its Effect on Fetus in Hubei[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2000, 16(8): 703-704. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-08-19

湖北地区孕妇血铅水平及其对子代影响的研究

Dynamic Study on Blood Lead Levels of Pregnant Women and its Effect on Fetus in Hubei

  • 摘要: 对湖北地区非职业铅接触的90名孕妇和新生儿血铅及生长发育情况进行了追踪调查.结果显示:孕28周内血铅水平为0.290μmol/L,分娩前为0.326μmol/L,孕期血铅水平呈增高趋势.新生儿脐血血铅含量为0.333μmol/L,其中178%的新生儿脐血血铅含量高于0.483μmol/L.逐步回归分析显示新生儿脐血血铅含量(Y3)与孕28周内血铅(Y1)及分娩前血铅(Y2)均有高度线性关系:Y3=0.12251067+016094591Y1+0.78077865Y2.Y3与Y2之间的直线相关系数r=0.6805,P<0.01.但母体铅暴露水平对胎儿生长发育尚未造成明显影响.

     

    Abstract: To study pregnant women exposure to lead and its effect on fetus in Hubei,we selected 90 pregnant women from three un-similar districts,who had no know occupational exposure to heavy metals.Under strict quality control,the blood was obtained.The blood level was determined with Japan 180-80 flame atomic absorption spectrometer.The results showed:the geometric mean(GM)PbB of the 28 weeks of pregnancy(Y1) and delivery(Y2) was 0.290μmol/L and 0.326μmol/L,respectively.The GMPbB level of umbilical cord(Y3) is 0 333μmol/L(17.8% umbilical cord PbB>0.483 μmol/L).The correlation coefficient of Y3 and Y2 was 0.6805,P<0.01.Y3=0.12251067+0.16094591Y1+0.78077865Y2 by stepwise regress.But the lead level didn't cause adverse effects on fetal development.

     

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