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陆明, 李荣成, 廖苏苏, 龚健, 曾宪嘉, 李燕萍, 潘莉, 农艺, 李辉. 新生儿乙型肝炎疫苗诱导抗体阴转者对HBsAg的免疫记忆[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2000, 16(10): 942-944. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-10-57
引用本文: 陆明, 李荣成, 廖苏苏, 龚健, 曾宪嘉, 李燕萍, 潘莉, 农艺, 李辉. 新生儿乙型肝炎疫苗诱导抗体阴转者对HBsAg的免疫记忆[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2000, 16(10): 942-944. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-10-57
Lu Ming, . Immunologic Memory for HBsAg Among Vaccinees with Infancy Vaccine induced anti HBs Negative conversion[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2000, 16(10): 942-944. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-10-57
Citation: Lu Ming, . Immunologic Memory for HBsAg Among Vaccinees with Infancy Vaccine induced anti HBs Negative conversion[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2000, 16(10): 942-944. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2000-16-10-57

新生儿乙型肝炎疫苗诱导抗体阴转者对HBsAg的免疫记忆

Immunologic Memory for HBsAg Among Vaccinees with Infancy Vaccine induced anti HBs Negative conversion

  • 摘要: 观察乙型肝炎(乙肝)血源疫苗新生儿期接种9~10年后,疫苗诱导抗体转阴者是否仍对乙肝表面抗原(HBsAg)保持免疫记忆.采用RIA方法测定并比较乙肝疫苗加强免疫(加免)前后受试对象的抗HBs水平.结果48名受试儿童加免后1个月,抗HBs阳性率与滴度均明显高于免前(p<001),709%(34/48)的加免儿童保持免疫记忆,持续时间至少已3年.提示3针10μg乙肝血源疫苗新生儿期接种9~10年后,大部分诱导免疫抗体阴转的免疫儿童保持着免疫记忆.初免后10年仍未见有加强免疫的必要.

     

    Abstract: To observe immunologic memory for HBsAg among vaccinees with vaccine induced anti HBs negative-conversion 9~10 years after infancy plasma derived hepatitis B vaccine immunization.Methods RIA was used to exame and compare the anti HBs levels of subjects between hepatitis B vaccine pre and post booster.Results Anti HBs positive rate and titer of 48 subjects after booster were significantly higher than that before booster(P<0.01);70 9%(34/48) of subjects kept immunologic memory which had at least persisted 3 years.Conclusion Majority of children who were vaccine induce anti HBs negative conversion vaccinated had kept immunologic memory and no evidence for need to booster,9~10 years after three doses of hepatitis B vaccine immunization in infancy.

     

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