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高永清, 曲荣, 王素芳, 李李, 徐海玉, 丁家兰. 夏季软饮料消费对幼儿生长发育的影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2001, 17(12): 1097-1099. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2001-17-12-28
引用本文: 高永清, 曲荣, 王素芳, 李李, 徐海玉, 丁家兰. 夏季软饮料消费对幼儿生长发育的影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2001, 17(12): 1097-1099. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2001-17-12-28
GAO Yong-qing, . Effects of Consumption of Soft Drinks on Growth and Development of Young Children During Summer[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2001, 17(12): 1097-1099. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2001-17-12-28
Citation: GAO Yong-qing, . Effects of Consumption of Soft Drinks on Growth and Development of Young Children During Summer[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2001, 17(12): 1097-1099. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2001-17-12-28

夏季软饮料消费对幼儿生长发育的影响

Effects of Consumption of Soft Drinks on Growth and Development of Young Children During Summer

  • 摘要: 目的 了解夏季软饮料的消费对幼儿生长发育指标的影响.方法 用调查表向合肥市452名12~36月龄幼儿的家长调查其子女夏季奶类及其它软饮料的日均消费量,并以此为分组依据,比较各组生长发育指标的差异,观察各组春秋季生长发育指标的变化,以确定软饮料适宜的消费量.结果 奶类和其它软饮料的消费量不超过200ml的幼儿分别占49.6%和55.8%;奶类消费量为400~600ml时,幼儿体重和身高的增长值最大,秋季时低体重及矮身材者最少;其它软饮料消费量为200~400ml时,幼儿体重和身高的增长和发育状况较理想;随着奶类消费量的增加,幼儿的体型越来越结实,胸廓的发育越来越好,而其它软饮料消费量为200~400ml时,幼儿的体型和胸廓的发育较理想.结论 根据上述结果,对12~36月龄幼儿来说,夏季每天奶类的消费量在400~600ml、其它软饮料在200~400ml是适宜的.

     

    Abstract: Objective To evaluate consumption of soft drinks during the summer and its effects on growth parameters among young children.Methods Parents of 452 young children aged 12-36 months were given detailed instruction in how to complete questionnaires to obtain data regarding mean daily intakes of mild and other soft drinks consumed by their children.The differences in growth parameters among groups(grouped by consumption of milk and other soft drinks respectively)and the changes in those parameters from spring to autumn were observed to determine appropriate consumption of milk and other drinks for young children.Results About 49.6% and 55.8% of young children consumed less than 200ml/day of mild and other soft drinks respectively.Increments of weight and height were the greatest,the prevalence of low weight and short children was the lowest in autumn among the children consumed 400-600ml/day of milk.The children who consumed 200-400ml/day of other soft drinks had perfect increments and the developmental levels of weight and height.The children's stature was getting stronger and their chest development was better with the increased consumption of milk,their stature and chest devlopment were better when they consumed 200-400ml/day of other drinks.Conclusion According to the results presented above,400-600ml/day of milk and 200-400ml/day of other soft drinks were recommended for young children aged 12-36 months during the summer.

     

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