肾综合征出血热病例对照危险因素的研究

Case-control study on risk factors of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome

摘要:
目的为探讨罹患HFRS的危险因素和传播途径。
方法采用配比的病例一对照研究方法即10 0例HFRS病人按1∶2配对进行回顾性问卷调查, 获取有关HFRS传播的危险因素。
结果经单因素和条件Logistic回归分析方法系统探讨了罹患HFRS的主要危险因素; 按照各因素入选模型顺序, 依次为皮肤破损、直接接触鼠类、疫区野外劳动史、住宅鼠患、养猫和养狗为主要危险因素。
结论上述6种因素是传播HFRS的主要危险因素, 应加以预防。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the risk factors and the transmission route which influences the possible hemorr hagic fever with renal syndrome(HFRS)patients.

Methods The retrospective questionary survey is applied to identify the risk factors in the HFRS transmission by investigating 100 HFRS patients plus 200 adults fo llowing the ratio of 1:2.

Results The main risk factors which influence the possible HFRS patients lie in skin wound,immediate contacting mouse,activity history in the plague region,mouse molestation in residence,and keeping cats ordogs by the systematic analysis usingsing lefactor and Logistic regression analysis method.

Conclusion The above 6 items are the main risk factors in transmitting HFRS and should be avioded.