山西省SARS康复者创伤后应激障碍分析

Analysis on post-traumatic stress disorder of subjects recovered from SARS

摘要:
目的对山西省SARS康复者创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)的发生率及相关影响因素进行分析。
方法采用自编的应激源-认知问卷、经修订的事件影响量表(IES-R)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)、简易应对方式问卷(SC-SQ)、自尊量表(SES)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对117例SARS康复者进行测试, 并作相关统计分析。
结果 PTSD发生率为55.1%;高反应者多为隔离受限、社会歧视明显以及习惯于采用消极应对方式者。
结论山西省SARS康复者PTSD的发生率高, 产生PTSD的主要影响因素是隔离受限、社会歧视和消极应对方式。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the incidence rate of post traumatic stress disorder(PTSD)and its related influencing factors among recovered from SARS in Shanxi province.
Methods 117 Subjects recovered from SARS were assessed with self-compiled stressor and knowledge questio nnaire, Impact of event scale-revised(IES-R), PSSS, SCSQ, SES, EPQ.
Results The incidence of PTSD symptoms was 55.10%.The influencing factors among the sever responder groups were isolation, social discrimination and negative coping.
Conclusion The incidence of PTSD syndrome of subjects recovered from SARS is high.The mainly influencing factors are isolation, social discrimination and negative coping style.