北京市居民高血压患病及流行趋势分析

焦淑芳; 王瑜; 庞星火; 尹香君; 谢瑾; 时颖; 周滢; 吴立军

doi:10.11847/zgggws2005-21-12-46

北京市居民高血压患病及流行趋势分析

Analysis on prevalence and epidemic trend of hypertension in Beijing

摘要

摘要:
目的了解北京市居民高血压的患病及分布情况。
方法采用随机分层整群抽样及面对面调查的方法, 询问15岁及以上居民高血压患病及行为生活方式, 并按照统一标准对样本人群的血压和体质指数(BMI)进行测量。
结果 (1) 样本人群高血压患病率为26.4%(标化率为25.0%), 其中男性为27.0%(标化率为25.2%), 女性为25.8%(标化率为24.9%)。男女患病水平随着年龄的增长而升高, 即年龄越大, 患病率越高, 45岁及以上中老年人群患病率已经超过了50%;(2)郊区居民高血压患病率近年出现了快速增长的趋势, 首次出现了郊区居民患病率高于城区的现象; (3)平均收缩压随年龄的增长而增加, 55岁以后女性上升速度较快; (4)高血压“三高、三低”的现象仍然存在; (5)高血压的发生与BMI有关。
结论高血压患病率高且有逐年上升的趋势, 建议高血压应作为北京市慢病防治的重点。

Abstract:
Objective To explore the prevalence and distribution of hypertension in Beijing.
Methods A prospective study on prevalence and behavior model of hypertension was conducted by means of face2to2face interview among 25 000 people(age≥15)selected by cluster sampling in Beijing.Their blood pressure and body mass index(BMI)were measured according to the standard questionnaire.
Results (1) The prevalence of hypertension was 26.4% in sample people, while standard rate was 25.0%;The prevalence of hypertension was 27.0% in men, while standard rate was 25.2%;The prevalence of hypertension was 25.8% in women, while standard rate was 24.9%.The male and female prevalence of hypertension increased with age.The prevalence of hypertension was over 50% in people(age≥45).(2)The prevalence of hypertension increased quickly in suburb people and it was higher than that of city for the first time.(3)Systolic blood pressure increased with age and it increased more quickly in women older than 55 years old.(4)There was "3 high, 3 low" phenomenon in hypertension.(5)The prevalence of hypertension was related to BMI.
Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension was high and it increased year after year.So its prevention and cure should be strengthened.

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