出国劳务女工营养膳食与压力状况调查

王阳; 刘扬; 角田正史; 喻道军; 铃木礼子; 于佳明

doi:10.11847/zgggws2005-21-12-50

出国劳务女工营养膳食与压力状况调查

Survey on nutrition and pressure situation of Chinese workwomen in Japan

摘要

摘要:
目的了解中国赴日纺织女工的健康状况; 比较赴日不同时间的女工的自我健康评价、身体压力状况和营养膳食的差异; 讨论评价心理压力的抑郁指数与年龄、体重等自然情况及身体压力状况等各方面因素的相关关系。
方法采用包括饮食、身体状况、心理状态等多项问题在内的调查问卷分别对64名刚到日本1周、35名到日本3个月、30名到日本10个月的3组女工进行调查。
结果 3组女工在饮食观、健康自评和疲劳方面差异有统计学意义。抑郁指数与年龄、体重指数(BMI)具有相关关系。来日10个月女工的抑郁指数与便秘、疲劳存在相关关系。
结论在日本生活3个月与10个月的女工们在饮食上更加关注饮食营养的基本需求, 女工对于自身健康状况的评价随赴日时间的增加而逐渐消极。

Abstract:
Objective To know the health situation of weave workwomen laborex ported from China to Japan; To compare the difference of self evaluation of health, pressure situation and nutrition between women worker who had stayed in Japan for different times; To discuss the correlation between depression score and age, weight and some factors on physical pressure situation.
Methods 64 workwomen who came to Japan 1 week ago, 35 who came 3 months ago and 30 who came 10 months ago were surveyed respectively using the questionnaire which including several questions about eating, physical situation and psychological situation.
Results There were differences of self evaluation of health, diet conception and fatigue among three groups, with a statistical significance.There was a correlation between depression score and age, BMI respectively.The depression score of workwomen who came 10 months ago was correlated with constipation and fatigue.
Conclusion The women worker who had lived for 3 and 10 months in Japan more attended to basic needs of nutrition, but their self evaluation of health became more negative as the time lived in Japan became longer.

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