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潘伟毅, 蔡志坤, 杨莹, 张红榕, 严延生. 福建省脊髓灰质炎病毒分子流行病学研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(1): 60-61. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-01-32
引用本文: 潘伟毅, 蔡志坤, 杨莹, 张红榕, 严延生. 福建省脊髓灰质炎病毒分子流行病学研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(1): 60-61. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-01-32
PAN Weiyi, CAI Zhikung, YANG Ying, . Study on molecular epidemiology of poliovirus in Fujian province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(1): 60-61. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-01-32
Citation: PAN Weiyi, CAI Zhikung, YANG Ying, . Study on molecular epidemiology of poliovirus in Fujian province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(1): 60-61. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-01-32

福建省脊髓灰质炎病毒分子流行病学研究

Study on molecular epidemiology of poliovirus in Fujian province

  • 摘要:
      目的   对福建省急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例中分离的脊髓灰质炎病毒进行分子流行病学研究.
      方法   用RT-PCR法扩增目的基因片段,通过核酸序列分析仪进行测序,将基因序列提交到美国国家生物技术信息中心(NCBI)GenBank上进行比对,并构建基因树.
      结果   福建省1999~2002年分离到脊灰病毒5株,为Ⅱ型与Ⅲ型的疫苗重组.序列分析表明,福建省AFP病例中分离到的5株脊髓灰质炎病毒株VPI区与标准疫苗株的同源性高达99%以上,变异程度不大,与攀枝花市造成流行的脊灰病毒株差异也不大.同时发现,Fj-4,Fj-52株病毒为同一毒株.
      结论   福建省在1999~2000年曾经出现过疫苗重组株,其中有一种毒株已在人群中循环,并引发2例病例.目前我国已进入无脊灰状态,仍采用减毒活疫苗进行免疫要注意脊髓灰质炎疫苗衍生株(VDPV)的流行.运用分子流行病学方法可以为适时调整免疫策略提供支持.

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To study the molecular epidemiolo gy of poliov irus isolated from the feces of acute flaccid paralysis cases in Fujian.
      Methods   The order genetic fragment was amplified by RT-PCR and then sequenced.The result of the virus sequence was given to NCBIGenebank for contr ast,and co nstructed the phylong enetictrees.
      Results   5 poliovirus strains isolated in Fujian from 1999 to 2002 years,which were SabinⅡ and SabinⅢ-recombinant strains.The sequence analysis sho wed the identit ies of these 5 poliovirus strains and standerd vaccine was over 99%,ithad seldom difference in nucletide,and was seldom difference from Panzhihua strains.
      Conclusion   The vaccine-recombinant polioviruses had even been in Fujian from 1999 to 2002,one of the virus strain had already circled in human,and caused two cases.At present,our nation had already been polio-free,we must pay attention to vaccine-derived polioviruses strains when we still use OPV to immunize.The method of molecular epidemiology can provide us support to adopt crrelation strategy to prevent and control polio in time.

     

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