中学生慢性乙型肝炎患者心理健康状况调查

李德昌; 何新荣; 高志良; 周杰; 谢鸿恩; 范红顺; 沈莉华; 梁小文; 裴小龙

doi:10.11847/zgggws2006-22-02-03

中学生慢性乙型肝炎患者心理健康状况调查

Investigation on status of psychological health of high school students with chronic hepatitis B

摘要

摘要:
目的探讨患慢性乙型肝炎的中学生的心理健康状况。
方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、抑郁自评量表(CES-D)、艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)调查322名患慢性乙型肝炎的中学生, 同时以1:2配比随机抽取与病例同班的健康学生作为对照组进行心理评价。
结果乙肝组的抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感3个症状群的评分均显著高于对照组; 乙肝组存在明显的抑郁心理, 但大部分仍处于可能抑郁阶段; 乙肝组的EPQ的N维度得分高于对照组且差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。
结论中学生慢性乙型肝炎患者存在不同程度的心理健康问题, 其特点主要表现为抑郁、焦虑、人际敏感以及情绪稳定性差。

Abstract:
Objective To investigate the psy chological health status of high school students with chronic hepatitis B (CHB).
Methods 322 high school students with CHB were scored psychologically with Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90), CES-D and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire(EPQ), which were matched at random with the healthy students in the same class by the ratio of 1B2.
Results The item score of depression, anxiey or interpersonal relations in SCL-90 of students with CHB was higher than that of the healthy students respectively; The students with CHB were of depressibility and most of them were at the likely stage; The students with CHB gothieher Nscores in EPQ than the healthy students, the difference of which was significant.
Conclusion The psychological status of high school students with CHB was unhealthy to a certain degree, which presented characteristically depression, anxiety, hypersusceptibility of interpersonal relations and instability of emotions.

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