中老年人抑郁症状及其相关因素分析

李迎春; 胡传来; 陶兴永; 阮亮

doi:10.11847/zgggws2006-22-04-09

中老年人抑郁症状及其相关因素分析

Analysis on depression symptom of elderly and middle-aged people and its relationship to some relevant factors

摘要

摘要:
目的研究社区中老年人抑郁症状现况及其与家庭功能等因素之间的关系, 为社区中老年人抑郁的防治提供依据。
方法整群抽取某社区55岁及以上的304名中老年人为调查对象, 分别采用Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)和家庭关怀度指数测评量表(APGAR问卷)评价其抑郁症状和家庭功能。
结果社区中老年人抑郁症状检出率为21.4%, 按家庭功能、生活赡养方式、年龄、是否慢性病患病情况、有无配偶等因素进行分组, 发现中老年人SDS平均得分及抑郁症状检出率组间差异有统计学意义; 单因素和多因素Logistic回归分析也显示, 上述因素与社区中老年人抑郁症状有关。
结论针对上述因素采取改善家庭功能、加强自立能力、防治慢性病等措施有利于社区中老年人抑郁的防治。

Abstract:
Objective To study prevalence rate of depression symptom and its relationship to family function and other factors of the elderly and middle-aged people in communities.
Methods Cluster sampling was used to sample 304 residents aged 55 or over, and their depression symptom and family functions were evaluated with self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS) and APGAR repectively.
Results The prevalence of depression symptom was 21.4%.There were significant differences between subgroups in SDS mean score and prevalence of depression symptom which were classified by family function, support, age, chronic disease, spouse, and it also showed that depression symptom related to the above factors by single-variable and multivariable Logistic regression.
Conclusion Prevention and cure of depression could be more effective by improving family function, enhancing self-support, controlling chronic disease, and taking other relevant measures.

HTML全文

参考文献(6)

施引文献

资源附件(0)