高血压家系高血压发病危险因素分析

张建陶; 张叶香; 姜维平; 王亚龙; 郝超; 顾东风

doi:10.11847/zgggws2006-22-04-37

高血压家系高血压发病危险因素分析

Analysis on risk factors in hypertensive pedigrees

摘要

摘要:
目的分析高血压家系中高血压患者与非高血压者各项危险因素的差别。
方法 2003~2004年, 在江苏省常州地区收集104个高血压家系直系血亲513人进行问卷调查和实验室检查。
结果高血压家系中高血压患者较非高血压者血糖、血脂、体质指数(BMI)、腰围均高。Logistic回归分析结果显示, 文化程度、吸烟、饮酒与发生高血压存在相关关系。2组代谢综合征的发生率差异有统计学意义(P < 0.001)。
结论高血压家系人口代谢综合征的发生率高, 主要预防措施为控制体重、吸烟、饮酒、降低血脂。

Abstract:
Objective To study the risk factors in hypertensive pedigree.
Methods To compare the difference of the risk factors between the hypertensive patients and normal persons in 104 hypertension predigrees in Changzhou, Jiangsu province from 2003 to 2004.
Results The levels of glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, body mass index(BMI)and waistline was higher in hypertensive patients than in normal persons.The incidence of metabolic syndrome was higher in hypertensive patients than in normal persons.Logistic regression analysis showed that smoking, alcohol drinking were risk factors and education was productive factor in the incidence of hyper tention in hypertensive pedigree.
Conclusion It is important for hypertensive familiar pedigree to keep away smoking and alcohol, control body weights and reduce the lipidemia.

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