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戴昌芳, 方悦怡, 严纪文, 宋曼丹, 谭海玲, 刘惠玲, 张启明, 朱海明, 赖蔚, 闻剑. 生食水产品常见病原微生物污染与安全性评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(4): 449-450. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-04-44
引用本文: 戴昌芳, 方悦怡, 严纪文, 宋曼丹, 谭海玲, 刘惠玲, 张启明, 朱海明, 赖蔚, 闻剑. 生食水产品常见病原微生物污染与安全性评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(4): 449-450. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-04-44
DAI Changfang, FANG Yueyi, YAN Jiwen, . Evaluation of contaminative status and safety of prevalent pathogenic organisms in edible raw aquatic products[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(4): 449-450. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-04-44
Citation: DAI Changfang, FANG Yueyi, YAN Jiwen, . Evaluation of contaminative status and safety of prevalent pathogenic organisms in edible raw aquatic products[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(4): 449-450. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-04-44

生食水产品常见病原微生物污染与安全性评价

Evaluation of contaminative status and safety of prevalent pathogenic organisms in edible raw aquatic products

  • 摘要:
      目的   了解广东地区生食水产品以及养殖水等样品中常见病原微生物的污染情况。
      方法   从珠江三角洲地区18家不同档次酒店采集生吃水产品148份、养殖水43份和砧板试样134份, 采用国家标准方法进行病原菌检测; 采取规范生吃水产品制作流程和消毒措施规范化等综合管理手段, 超高压灭菌以及辐照杀菌等试验, 对生食水产品进行食用安全性评价。
      结果   采集各种样品325份, 检出常见病原菌7种共79株, 检出率为24.31%;从25份生鱼肉中检出华支睾吸虫5份, 检出率为20%。高档酒店生食水产品中病原菌检出率14.46%, 中、低档酒店检出率平均为34.59%, 差异有统计学意义(P < 0.01)。采用400~800 MPa的超高压作用30 min或0.43 kGy的钴-60辐照剂量作用20 min, 均可保持生食水产品感官性状并同时杀灭病原菌。
      结论   广东地区生食水产品中普遍存在常见病原微生物的污染, 应加强食品卫生管理和食用安全性研究。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To know the contaminative status of prevalent pathogenic organisms in edible raw aquatics and their breeding environmentin pearl river delta region of Guang dong.
      Methods   325 samples were collected during two and half years and detected pathogenic organisms by the national hygienic standards and typical methods.Measures for controlling food safety were studied by sanitation standard operating procedure, disinfection measure, ultra-pressure ster ilization, radiation sterilization, etc.
      Results   79 prevalent pathogenic microorganisms were detected, including 7 biologial species.The accumulative positive rate was 24.31% in all samples and 50% in Luoshi shrimp; There were clonorchis endemicusin 5 samples among 25 raw fishes.The incidence of pathogenic microor ganisms was 14.46% for firs-tclass restaurants and 34.59% for other restaurants.Ultra-pressure and radiation technique could help to sterilize those pathogenic or ganisms in edible raw aquatics.
      Conclusion   Edible raw aquatics were contaminated by prevalent pathogenic organisms in pearl river delta region of Guangdong.It was necessary to strengthen the management of food hygienic and promulgate safe practices foredible raw aquatics.

     

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