大学生HIV/AIDS知识、态度与依恋模式的关系

蔡海燕; 王德斌; 程静; 黄正林; 管建粉; 童连; 洪倩

doi:10.11847/zgggws2006-22-05-04

大学生HIV/AIDS知识、态度与依恋模式的关系

Relationship between HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes and attachment styles among college students

摘要

摘要:
目的了解医学院校大学生的人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病(HIV/AIDS)相关知识、态度, 并探讨其与依恋模式之间的关系。
方法采用分层整群抽样的方法抽取1 277名在校大学生进行了自填式问卷调查。
结果调查对象的依恋模式为安全型占59.3%, 沉溺型占18.3%, 漠视型占13.1%, 恐惧型占9.3%。HIV/AIDS相关知识与安全型得分呈正相关, 与沉溺型、漠视型呈负相关。调查对象接纳感染者的态度与安全型呈正相关, 与沉溺型、恐惧型呈负相关; 对高危行为的反对程度与安全型呈正相关, 与漠视型、恐惧型呈负相关; 对感染的影响担心程度与沉溺型呈正相关, 与漠视型呈负相关, 与恐惧型呈正相关; 对感染风险意识与安全型呈负相关, 与恐惧型呈正相关。
结论依恋模式对HIV/AIDS相关知识、态度有重要影响。

Abstract:
Objective To study the HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude among college students and to explore their relationships with attachment styles.
Methods With stratified-cluster random sampling, 1 227 students were surveyed using self-administered questionnaire.
Results The proportion of secure, preoccupied, dismissing and fearful attachment styles accouted for 59.3%, 18.3%, 13.1% and 9.3% respectively.Significant relationship was found between HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and secure attachment, preoccupied attachment and dismissing attachment; nondiscrimination of the HIV infected and secure attachment, preoccupied attachment and fearful attachment; objection against risk behaviors and secure attachment, dismissing attachment and fearful attachment; fear of the impacts of infection and preoccupied attachment, dismissing attachment and fearful attachment; awareness of infection risk and secure attachment and fearful attachment.
Conclusion Attachment styles are closely linked to HIV/AIDS-related knowledge and attitude.

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