城市学校控烟活动效果评价

田本淳; 钱玲; 张雪莉; 张巍

doi:10.11847/zgggws2006-22-10-14

城市学校控烟活动效果评价

Effectiveness evaluation on school intervention activities about tobacco control activities in six cities

摘要

摘要:
目的开展学校控烟教育活动并评价活动效果, 探讨开展学校控烟干预活动的有效方法。
方法于2003年在6城市15所中小学按照统一的设计方案开展为期一年的学校控烟干预活动, 并设立对照组。通过基线和终末问卷调查了解干预学校和对照学校学生、教职工的控烟相关知识、态度和行为的变化, 评价干预效果。
结果干预学校小学生、中学生和教职工的控烟相关知识知晓率和正确态度持有率均有明显的提高。干预学校学生的尝试吸烟率均有降低, 其中干预中学学生尝试吸烟率的下降幅度为10.91%, 远远大于对照学校学生的2.28%。干预学校教职工尤其是男性教职工和35岁以下教职工的现在吸烟率明显降低。
结论学校控烟新模式在学校实施后, 在改变学生、教职工知识、态度和行为方面取得了明显的效果, 证明开展学校控烟干预活动是成功的模式。

Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the effectiveness of school intervention activities about tobacco control, ana to provide scientific evidence forexplor ing strategies and activities on school tobacco control.
Methods One-year intervention activities were developed and conducted in 15 primary and middle school in six cities in 2003.The baseline survey and follow-up survey on knowledge, attitude and behavior about tobacco and health were conducted in students and school staffs in the inter vention and the control schools.
Results The rates of knowledge and correct attitude about tobacco and health of students and school staffs in the intervention schools were greatly improved.The rate of students.attempt smoking went down, especially among the intervention middle school students, it went down 10.9% less than 2.28% of the control middle school students.The rate of current smoking of school staffs decreased significantly, especially male staffs and those less than 35 years old.
Conclusion The school intervention activit ies on tobacco control had positive effectiveness on the change of students and school staffs.knowledge, attitude and behavior about tobacco and health.It provided a preferably template for future school tobacco control.

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