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张河川. 青少年烟酒滥用与自尊、焦虑、抑郁的关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(10): 1181-1182. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-10-20
引用本文: 张河川. 青少年烟酒滥用与自尊、焦虑、抑郁的关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2006, 22(10): 1181-1182. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-10-20
ZHANG Hechuan. Relationship between abuse behaviors of alcohol and cigarette self-respect, anxiety, depression in adolescents[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(10): 1181-1182. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-10-20
Citation: ZHANG Hechuan. Relationship between abuse behaviors of alcohol and cigarette self-respect, anxiety, depression in adolescents[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2006, 22(10): 1181-1182. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2006-22-10-20

青少年烟酒滥用与自尊、焦虑、抑郁的关系

Relationship between abuse behaviors of alcohol and cigarette self-respect, anxiety, depression in adolescents

  • 摘要:
      目的   探讨青少年烟酒滥用与自尊、情绪的关系, 为药物滥用的一级预防提供依据。
      方法   以1:2配对法用自尊(SES)、焦虑(SAS)和流调中心抑郁(CES-D)量表为工具, 对655名近3个月来吸烟≥1支/周, 1 168名饮酒≥3次/月以及同时有烟酒滥用行为的186名男生及其对照进行了评测。
      结果   烟酒滥用组SES、SAS和CES-D得分均高于对照; 2种物质同时滥用的男生除上述总分高于对照外, 无价值感(8.86±2.22)、正性情感缺乏(5.00±2.20)、抑郁情绪(4.40±2.21)和躯体症状(1.67±1.12)均显著高于对照的(8.37±2.11)、(4.54±2.11)、(3.00±2.11)、(1.34±1.08)。
      结论   烟酒滥用青少年自尊水平低、焦虑/抑郁情绪高于对照。青少年物质滥用的干预应以社区为基础, 行为心理为途径。

     

    Abstract:
      Objective   To explore the relations between middle school students.abuse behavior of alcohol and cigarette sel-frespect, anxiety and depression.
      Methods   To adopt 1B2 match method and SAS, SES, CES-D was questioners to investigate 655 middle students that number of smo king alcohol was more than 1/w and 1 168 middle students that number of drinking alcohol was more than 3t/m, and 186 students, which smoked and drunk, and their case, in the past three months.
      Results   The scores of student groups with abuse of alcohol/cigarette on SES, SAS and CES-D was obviously higher than that of cases; as for the student groups with abuse of both alcohol and cigarette, except for the above situation, their invaluable sensation was 8.86±2.22, lacking of normal feeling 5.00±2.20, depression mood 4.40±2.21, body state 1.67±1.12.Correspondingly, that of case was 8.37±2.11, 4.54±2.11, 3.00±2.11 and 1.34±1.08, receptively.It was obvious that the former was higher than the latter(P < 0.05).
      Conclusion   The level of self-respect of adolescents with abuse of both alcohol and cigarette is lower and their anxiety, depression and mood are higher than those of case.The intervention of adolescents.material abuse of both alcohol and cigarette is lower and their anxiety, depression and mood are higher than those of case.The interv ention of ado lescents.material abuse should start with psy chological health.

     

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