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武汉地区女大学生性病艾滋病知识调查

Investigate on knowledge about sexually-transmited diseases and AIDS among female college students in Wuhan

  • 摘要: 目的 了解女大学生性病及艾滋病知识知晓状况,为开展相关知识健康教育提供科学依据。方法 在武汉地区高校中,分层整群抽取4 770名女大学生,采用匿名自填式问卷进行调查。结果 女大学生对艾滋病、淋病和梅毒的知晓率均在64.51%以上,对艾滋病主要高危行为和高危人群的知晓率均在70.74%以上。但有30.67%的学生错误地把蚊子叮咬等当作艾滋病的传播途径,知道"100%安全套行动"的人仅有0.82%,知道"性行为中女性比男性更易感染艾滋病"的也仅有26.58%。结论 女大学生具有一定的性病艾滋病知识,但仍需进一步提高。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the know ledge about sex ually-transmited diseases(STD)and AIDS among the female college students.Methods Female college students were sampled by cluster sampling and investigated by using questionnaire survey on ano nymous basis in Wuhan.Results A total number of 4 770 students were surveyed.More than 64.51% had the concerning AIDS,dap and syphilis,and over 88.88% had the knowledge about the three transmited routs of HIV.Except lower rate of awareness of homosexuality,over 70.74% of the students had knowledge abouthigh risk crowd and high risk behavior of infected HIV.But 30.67% of the studenthad a wrong idea that the mosquito could transmit the HIV.Only 0.82% of them knew "action of 100% condom",and only 26.58% of them know that "women being infected easily by HIV than men in sex ually behavior".Conclusion The female college studenthad some knowledge about sex ually-transmited diseases and AIDS,but further education was needed.

     

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