不同娱乐场所性服务者安全套使用状况调查
Analysis on using condom correctly among sex workers in different layers entertainments
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摘要: 目的 了解不同档次娱乐场所中女性性服务者安全套的正确使用情况,为全面推广100%正确使用安全套提供科学依据。方法 采用方便抽样方法选择一定数量的娱乐场所,使用自行设计的调查问卷,对场所内所有女性性服务者的安全套使用知识知晓现状、安全套正确使用行为及最近1次和最近3次安全套使用率进行访谈式问卷调查;采用模具现场演示安全套使用,并结合问卷调查相结合,综合评价女性性服务者安全套正确使用率。结果 共调查女性性服务者103名,各类场所的女性性服务者安全套正确使用知识普遍缺乏,安全套的全程正确使用率为6.3%;不同层次娱乐场所的女性性服务者在性行为过程中均不同程度存在安全套滑脱或破裂;中等规模酒店的女性性服务者最近1次和最近3次安全套使用率低于星级宾馆酒店和洗头房的性服务者,差异有统计学意义(χ2=31.33,P<0.001;χ2=4.66,P<0.001)。结论 娱乐场所女性性服务者普遍缺乏安全套正确使用知识,正确使用率非常低,加强性服务者安全套使用知识的宣传教育并提高其安全套正确使用率应作为今后干预工作的重点。Abstract: Objective To know the present status of using condom correctly in female commercial sex workers in different layers entertainments and pr ovide the scientific evidence for promoting 100% using condom correctly among such population roundly.Methods Convenience sampling method was adopted to choose a certain amounts of entertainments.Questionnaire investigation which was designed by ourselves was launched to survey all the commercial sex workers in each enter tainment.The main investigating contents included the knowledge and behav ior of using the condom correctly,the rates of using condomin the last time and recent three times;Questionnaire investigation was combined with the mould demo nstration to evaluate the rate of using condom correctly.Results 103 female commercial sex workers were investigated;The subjects from eachlayers entertainments was lacked in the knowledge of using the condom correctly and the rate of using the condom correctly was 6.3%;The phenomena of condom shedding or cracking were ubiquitous in each layersenter tainments.The rates of using condom at the last time and recent three times among the people who were from the medium layer entertainments were lower than those from the starhotels,and the differences had statistical significance(χ2=31.33,P<0.001;χ2=4.66,P<0.001).Conclusion Female commercial sex workers are generally lack in the know ledge of using condom correctly and the rate of using condom correctly is very low.It is urgent to strengthen propagation and education about the know ledge of using condom correctly and improve the rate of using condom correctly among the commercial sex workers.