Investigate on psychologic status of the elderly with HIV/AIDS
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摘要: 目的 了解老年人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染者/艾滋病(AIDS)患者及相关老年人群的心理状况及其影响因素。方法 采用一般情况调查表、老年抑郁量表、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、生活质量评定量表(GQOLI-74部分)和社会支持量表(SSS)对相关老年人群和一般人群的心理健康状况、生活质量和社会支持情况进行评定。结果 受艾滋病影响的相关老年人群的焦虑、抑郁明显高于一般人群(P<0.01),生活质量和体验到的社会支持及社会支持的利用度低于一般人群(P<0.01)。焦虑、抑郁与是否卖血、是否独居呈正相关,与受教育程度、有无工作、家庭人口数、人均年收入、生存质量和社会支持呈负相关。结论 关注受艾滋病影响的相关老年人群的心理卫生和生存质量状况,增加他们的社会支持,以抗击AIDS侵袭。
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关键词:
- 老年人 /
- 人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病 /
- 相关人群 /
- 心理状况
Abstract: Objective To detect the psychologic status and quality of life of the elderly with HIV/AIDS and the elder correlated crowd with HIV/AIDS.Methods The psychologic status and quality of life were measured by the elderly depression scales,SAS,SSS scales and the GQOL I-74.Results The anxiety and depression emotions were significantly higher than normal elderly(P<0.01);The quality of life,experienced social support and using social support were lower than normal elderly(P<0.01).The anxiety and depression emotions were positive correlation with sell blood and alone;were negative correlation with education,works status,people of family,incomes,quality of life and social support.Conclusion It is indispensability for conquering HIV/AIDS to pay attention to the mental health and quality of life of the elderly with HIV/AIDS and increase their social support.-
Key words:
- the elderly /
- HIV/A IDS /
- correlated crowd /
- psychologic status
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