潍坊市中小学生意外伤害危险因素分析

Analysis on risk factors of unintentional injuries among children in Weifang

摘要: 目的了解潍坊市中小学生伤害发生现状,探讨伤害发生的主要危险因素。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法调查学生意外伤害的发生情况,用Logistic回归分析筛选学生意外伤害的主要危险因素。结果调查期间伤害发生率为6.87%,男生为8.51%,女生为5.08%;平均伤害次数为2.14次,男生为2.2次,女生为2.0次。学生意外伤害发生危险影响因素是年龄、性别、居住环境、离学校距离、业余活动方式、父母之间的关系、安全教育等。结论学生是意外伤害的高发人群,应采取综合措施,减少学生意外伤害的发生。

Abstract: Objective To study the status of injury among children and the causes of commoninjur ies.Methods A cluster sampling study on the conditions of injuries was conducted among children.Non-conditional Logistic Regression Analysis was used to detect the risk factors for injuries.Results The overall incidence of injuries was 6.78%,the incidences of injur ies in boys and in girls were 8.51% and 5.08%.The overall average injuries times was 2.14,and boys 2.2 girls 2.0.The main factors that related to injury rate were age,sex,the residing environment,distance between school and home,the manner of sports in spare time,relation of the family,and education of safety.Conclusion It was suggested that incidence of injury in children can be prevented and reduced by taking comprehensive measures properly.