安徽省农村已婚育龄妇女生育状况调查
Investigation on procreation status among married women of reprodutive age in rural areas of Anhui Province
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摘要: 目的 了解安徽省农村已婚育龄妇女生育状况,为制定相关政策提供依据。方法 采用多级抽样方法抽取1398名农村已婚育龄妇女,用结构化问卷进行入户调查。结果 共收集有效问卷1221份,应答率为87.3%。调查对象的自然流产率为7.3%,人工流产率为26.2%;农村已婚育龄妇女产前检查率为67.8%,产后访视率为24.2%,不同年龄和不同文化程度间的农村已婚育龄妇女产前检查和产后访视差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。60.4%的农村已婚育龄妇女有产褥期感染症状,78.3%有产后抑郁相关症状。结论 农村已婚育龄妇女妊娠期、产褥期生殖保健存在问题较多,应加大妊娠期产前检查、产后访视以及产褥期保健工作的力度。Abstract: Objective To understand the status of procreation among married women of reproductive age in rural areas of Anhui province as well as to provide some clues for making corresponding prevention policy.Methods 1 398 rural reproductive women were surveyed at their households using structured questionnaire.Results A total of 1 221 qualified question-naires were collected accounting for a response rate of 87.3%.The rate of spontaneous abortion and induced abortion was 7.3% and 26.2%,respectively.The percentage of prenatal care and postpartum follow-up was 67.8% and 24.2%,respectively.The percentage of prenatal care and postpartum care of the respondents among different age and education sub-groups had statistically significances.60.4% women were infected and 78.3% women had the depression related symptoms in puer-perium.Conclusion The reproductive health care was weak in gestation and puerperium of rural women.lt was important for related departments to put more focuses on prenatal care,postpartum follow-up and puerperium care.
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