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吴泽俊, 张洪波, 丛林. 体外受精-胚胎移植妇女焦虑和抑郁及相关因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(2): 153-155. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-02-13
引用本文: 吴泽俊, 张洪波, 丛林. 体外受精-胚胎移植妇女焦虑和抑郁及相关因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(2): 153-155. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-02-13
WU Ze-jun, ZHANG Hong-bo, CONG Lin. Anxiety,depression and correlates of women with in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(2): 153-155. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-02-13
Citation: WU Ze-jun, ZHANG Hong-bo, CONG Lin. Anxiety,depression and correlates of women with in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(2): 153-155. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-02-13

体外受精-胚胎移植妇女焦虑和抑郁及相关因素

Anxiety,depression and correlates of women with in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer

  • 摘要: 目的 了解安徽省某生殖中心体外受精-胚胎移植(in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer,IVF-ET)妇女的焦虑、抑郁症状及相关因素,为进行干预研究提供依据。方法 对安徽省225名IVF-ET妇女,应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、流调中心用抑郁量表(CES-D)及应付方式问卷、婚姻调适测定表进行匿名问卷调查。结果 焦虑症状检出率为15.6%,抑郁症状检出率为32.0%;随着应付方式中自责因子分升高抑郁症状的危险性显著增加,解决问题、求助因子分升高抑郁症状的可能性降低;婚龄在8年~、居住在农村抑郁症状的危险性增加;不孕症持续时间为6年~、治疗持续时间3年~、不孕症既往治疗费2万元~、不孕原因由女方、夫妇双方因素引起与妇女焦虑症状相关联。结论 IVF-ET妇女焦虑、抑郁症状普遍,应针对其危险因素进行干预研究,提高IVF-ET妇女心理健康水平。

     

    Abstract: Objective To know the prevalence of anx iety and depression and it's risk factors among infertile women with the treatment of in vitro fertilization and embryotransfer(IVF-ET),documented for anxiety and depression intervention.Methods A total of 225 infertile women with IVFET were investigated with SA S,CESD,coping style questionnaire and marriage accommodating questionnaire.Results The prevalence of anxiety and depression were 15.6% and 32.0% respectively.With the scores of self-accusation increased,the risk of depression increased.With the scores of problem solving,help-seeking incr eased,the risk of depression decr eased.Marrital years more than 8 years and resident in rural were associated with depression.Infertility time more than 6 years,receiving treatment time at least 3 years,treatment cost over 20 thousands yuan,infertility cause due to women and couples were associated with anxiety.Conclusion Anxiety and depression syndromes are common among infertile women with IVFET.Preventive intervention design should be aimed at related factors of anxiety and depression.

     

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