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袁丽, 修新红, 王晓明, 万爱华. 青岛市围绝经期妇女保健需求情况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(2): 159-160. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-02-16
引用本文: 袁丽, 修新红, 王晓明, 万爱华. 青岛市围绝经期妇女保健需求情况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(2): 159-160. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-02-16
YUAN Li, XIU Xin-hong, WANG Xiao-ming, . Survey on healthcare service demand of perimenopausal women in Qingdao[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(2): 159-160. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-02-16
Citation: YUAN Li, XIU Xin-hong, WANG Xiao-ming, . Survey on healthcare service demand of perimenopausal women in Qingdao[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(2): 159-160. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-02-16

青岛市围绝经期妇女保健需求情况调查

Survey on healthcare service demand of perimenopausal women in Qingdao

  • 摘要: 目的 了解青岛市围绝经期妇女对围绝经期认识程度和保健需求,为制定保健措施提供依据。方法 采用整群随机抽样方法,选取青岛市区及城郊的1600名35~59岁妇女作为调查对象,进行围绝经期妇女保健需求调查。结果 保健需求排在前5位的有:定期全面查体(54.56%)、围绝经期咨询(50.88%)、预防骨质疏松(42.56%)、预防老年痴呆症(39.19%)、保护关节功能(38.25%)。只有16.56%的妇女了解围绝经期保健知识,知识主要来源于媒体(38.60%)、同事朋友(35.92%)、医疗机构(26.48%)。围绝经期妇女性激素治疗(HT)率为4.13%,市区妇女性激素治疗(HT)率明显高于城郊妇女(χ2=15.36,P<0.01)。结论 围绝经期妇女对保健需求迫切,保健知识贫乏,应深入开展健康教育,普及推广性激素治疗的相关知识。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate healthcare service demand of perimenopausal women in Qingdao.Methods Using cluster random sampling methods,1600 women of 35-59 years old from selected cluster were investigated abouthealthcare service demand.Results The five mosthealthcare service demands were regular examination(54.56%),counseling (50.88%),prevention of osteoporosis(42.56%),prevention Alzheimer's disease(39.19%),protection the function of joints (38.25%).Only 15.56% of the women understand the knowledge about perimenopausal healthcare.The main sources were media(38.60%),colleagues and friends(35.92%),medical institutions(25.48%).4.13% of perimenopausal women had ever or current use of HT.The rate of using HT in urban district was higher than that in suburban(χ2=15.56,P<0.01).Conclusion Healthcare services of perimenopausal women were urgent,knowledge about perimenopausal healthcare was poor.Health education,and spread relevant knowledge about HT should be enhanced.

     

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