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黄雪梅, 叶兴东, 汤少开, 曹文苓, 邓蕙妍, 谭学英, 丘小珊. 广州地区不同育龄女性人群生殖健康状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(2): 161-163. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-02-17
引用本文: 黄雪梅, 叶兴东, 汤少开, 曹文苓, 邓蕙妍, 谭学英, 丘小珊. 广州地区不同育龄女性人群生殖健康状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(2): 161-163. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-02-17
HUANG Xue-mei, YE Xing-dong, TANG Shao-kai, . Investigation on reproductive health of female residents in Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(2): 161-163. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-02-17
Citation: HUANG Xue-mei, YE Xing-dong, TANG Shao-kai, . Investigation on reproductive health of female residents in Guangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(2): 161-163. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-02-17

广州地区不同育龄女性人群生殖健康状况调查

Investigation on reproductive health of female residents in Guangzhou

  • 摘要: 目的 调查广州地区不同育龄女性人群生殖健康状况,为性病艾滋病健康教育和行为干预提供指导依据。方法 对广州市内788名市流动人口、妇科门诊就诊者、中低档娱乐场所女性性服务者进行生殖健康问卷调查,采集生殖道拭子和血液进行性传播性感染(STI)检测。结果 调查的788例育龄女性中,39.2%性初龄在20岁以下;4.1%在过去3个月内存在非固定性伴;26.8%有性病史;81.5%偶而用或从不用安全套。流动人口安全套使用率最低(13%),性服务者中患重度宫颈炎和特异性阴道炎者明显高于其他2组。25岁以下者,30.3%每周性次数超过3次;75%白带异常。结论 广州地区不同女性人群生殖道健康状况不容乐观,有必要加强对25岁以下女性人群性病艾滋病健康教育和行为干预工作。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate reproduct ive health of females among different g roups in Guangzhou and guide the work on STD/AIDS inter vention.Methods Structured questionnaire was designed.A total of 788 women including three groups(migrants,outpatients from department of gynecology,mid-lowclass FSW)were enrolled to complete a questionnaire after having obtained permission from target people.Blood samples and swabs of vaginal discharge were also collected for detection of STI.Results 788 women were investigated.39.2% of them had the first sex debut under 20 years old;4.1% had more than one partner in the last 3 months.26.8% had ever STD histor y;81.5% of them never used or seldom used condoms.Mig rant females was the least condom-using(13% only)among the three gruops(P<0.05).Pevalence of mid to heavy cervicitis and specific vaginalis were higher in FSW group than that of other two glroups(P<0.001).Females under 25 years old had more than 3 times sex per week and companied with much more abnormal vaginal dischargerate(77% vs 47%,33%)than that of other two groups.Conclusion Bearing-age females' productive condition was not as good as expectation,the age of first sex debut was preceding,low condom using rate,especially,FSW and younger floating females who were all athigh risk to STD/AIDS,were exactly with low-consciousness of sex protection.It is necessary to promote STD/AIDS behavior intervention and health education.

     

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