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方利文, 王临虹, 王前. 孕妇HIV抗体检测服务利用现状及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(4): 393-394. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-04-06
引用本文: 方利文, 王临虹, 王前. 孕妇HIV抗体检测服务利用现状及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(4): 393-394. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-04-06
FANG Li-wen, WANG Lin-hong, WANG Qian. Use of HIV-testing services among pregnant women and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(4): 393-394. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-04-06
Citation: FANG Li-wen, WANG Lin-hong, WANG Qian. Use of HIV-testing services among pregnant women and its influencing factors[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(4): 393-394. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-04-06

孕妇HIV抗体检测服务利用现状及影响因素

Use of HIV-testing services among pregnant women and its influencing factors

  • 摘要: 目的 了解我国部分艾滋病高发地区孕妇对人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)抗体检测服务的利用情况及其影响因素。方法 2005年6~7月在新疆维吾尔族自治区和云南省2个艾滋病高发地区,对接受孕期保健的774名孕妇进行HIV抗体检测服务状况调查。结果 2个地区孕妇HIV抗体检测率为29.33%,新疆维吾尔族自治区和云南省现场孕妇HIV抗体检测率分别为34.27%,21.94%。接受过检测前咨询、配偶受教育程度较高的孕妇HIV抗体检测率高。结论 我国部分艾滋病高发地区孕妇对HIV抗体检测服务利用不足,应加强检测前咨询服务提供,争取配偶参与,提高孕妇对HIV抗体检测服务的利用。

     

    Abstract: Objective To identify the factors and measure the use of HIV-testing sevices among pregnant women.Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted in two sites with relatively high prevalence of HIV in Xinjiang and Yunnan from June 2005 through July 2005.A subject pool of 774 pregnant women was investigated by questionnaires.which included survey item such as receipt of HIV-testing.Results The rate of HIV-testing among pregnant women was 29.33%,and 34.27% in Xinjiang site,21.94% in Yunnan site.HIV-testing rate of pregnant women in Yunnan site was lower than that of in Xinjiang site.Pregnant women whohad received pre-test counseling or whose husbands had a higher education were more likely to receive HIV testing.Conclusion The use of HIV-testing services among pregnant women is low in some regions with relatively high prevalence of HIV in Chiila.Health fadlities should not only promote pre-counsding for pregnant women.but also encourage their husbands to accompany the women to receive HIV-testhag.

     

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