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张志红, 赵五红, 宋丽红, 樊婷, 杨小林, 武旭彪. 汾河太原段枯水期水体富营养化调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(6): 715-716. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-06-42
引用本文: 张志红, 赵五红, 宋丽红, 樊婷, 杨小林, 武旭彪. 汾河太原段枯水期水体富营养化调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2008, 24(6): 715-716. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-06-42
ZHANG Zhi-hong, ZHAO Wu-hong, SONG Li-hong, . Investigation of eutrophication of Taiyuan section of Fenhe river in dry season[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(6): 715-716. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-06-42
Citation: ZHANG Zhi-hong, ZHAO Wu-hong, SONG Li-hong, . Investigation of eutrophication of Taiyuan section of Fenhe river in dry season[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2008, 24(6): 715-716. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2008-24-06-42

汾河太原段枯水期水体富营养化调查

Investigation of eutrophication of Taiyuan section of Fenhe river in dry season

  • 摘要: 目的 了解汾河太原段水体的营养化现状。方法 选择5个监测断面:汾河水库出口、寨上水文站、胜利桥、小店桥、清徐二坝,通过检测各断面水体的水温、pH值、色度、总氮(TN)、总磷(TP)、叶绿素-a、藻细胞密度等指标,并计算水质营养状态指数(TSI)对其富营养化作出综合评价。结果 汾河水库出口及胜利桥2断面的水质TP含量(0.028,0.041 mg/L)未超过地表水环境质量III级标准(GB3838-2002)(0.2 mg/L),寨上水文站、小店桥和清徐二坝3个采样断面TP含量(1.236,2.552,0.748 mg/L)以及5个采样断面的TN含量(5.017,15.177,5.262,20.842,20.484 mg/L)均为劣V类,水质严重污染。各断面水中叶绿素-a含量(平均1.174μg/L)均未超过GHZBI-1999《地表水环境质量标准》中的III类标准(10μg/L);藻细胞总数在枯水期均超过1×106个/L,汾河太原段总河段枯水期平均TSI值为57.68,呈轻度富营养化。结论 汾河太原段呈现中营养化向轻度富营养化过渡状态。

     

    Abstract: Objective To know eutrophic conditon of Taiyuan section of Fenhe river.Methods Five sampling sections were chosen.They were the exit of Fenhe reservoir,Zhaishang hydrologic station,Shengli bridge,the second dam of Qingxu.The eutrophic level was evaluated through measuring water temperature,pH,chromaticity,total nitrogen(TN)concentration,total phosphorus(TP)concentration,chlorophyll-a level(Chla),total amount of the algal cells and water tropic state index (TSI).Results TP concentration of the exit of Fenhe river and Shengli bridge(0.028,0.041mg/L)was lower than Ⅲ TP standard of GB3838-2002《Surface Water Environment Quality Standard》(0.2 mg/L).TP concentration of Zhaishang hydrologic station,Xiaodian bridge and the second dam of Qingxu(1.236,2.552,0.748 mg/L)and TN concentration of all five sections(5.017,15.177,5.262,20.842,20.484 mg/L)were obviously exceeding the Vstandard of GB3838-2002.Chla level of all sections(mean 1.174μg/L)did not exceed the Ⅲ standard of GHZB I-1999《Surface Water Environment Quality Standard》(10μg/L).Total amount of algal cells was more than 1×106/L in the dry season,TSI mean value of Taiyuan section of Fenhe river in the dry season was 57.68.Conclusion Taiyuan section of Fenhe river was in mesotropher transition to light eutropher.

     

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