高级检索
苏艳伟, 高雪, 胡孝义, 李玲, 李静, 钱嘉莉, 唐柏林, 杨克敌. 医科院校大学生饮食行为调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(1): 115-116. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-01-56
引用本文: 苏艳伟, 高雪, 胡孝义, 李玲, 李静, 钱嘉莉, 唐柏林, 杨克敌. 医科院校大学生饮食行为调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(1): 115-116. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-01-56
SU Yan-wei, GAO Xue, HU Xiao-yi, . Investigation of dietary behaviors of medical college students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(1): 115-116. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-01-56
Citation: SU Yan-wei, GAO Xue, HU Xiao-yi, . Investigation of dietary behaviors of medical college students[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(1): 115-116. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-01-56

医科院校大学生饮食行为调查

Investigation of dietary behaviors of medical college students

  • 摘要: 目的 了解医科院校学生饮食行为状况及存在的问题,为纠正大学生不良饮食行为,保证其身体健康提供参考依据。方法 采用问卷调查方式,对同济医学院593名大学生饮食行为进行调查。内容包括饮食消费、外出就餐和饮食习惯等。对回收的有效问卷进行统计分析。结果 男女生月平均消费水平差异无统计学意义。56.5%的大学生平均月消费为300元~,<300元者占7.7%。男女生月平均饮食费用差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),月平均饮食费用300元~的男生(50.3%)高于女生(40.6%),2者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。有2.4%的学生月平均饮食费用<100元。学生普遍有外出就餐行为,64.9%的学生首选学校附近小餐馆。选择食物依据个人口味者占57.6%,考虑营养搭配者占20.5%。26.9%的学生有偏食现象,29.8%的学生有吃零食习惯。每周吃早餐次数<3次者占15.5%,>5次的女生(67.6%)显著多于男生(43.8%)(P<0.01)。结论 该医学院学生普遍存在不健康饮食行为,学校应采取措施加强饮食健康教育并提高食堂餐饮质量,改善大学生的营养状况,保障其身体健康。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the dietary behaviors of students in a medical college and provide advice to correct their unhealthy dietary behaviors.Methods Five hundred and ninety-three medical students dietary behaviors(including the consumption of diet,frequency of dining outside the refectory of college and their dietary habit)were included in the investigation by a pre-designed questionnaire.All valid data were analyzed statistically.Results The living expenses of most college students were between 300-500 Yuan RMB permonth(56.5%),while 7.7% of the students was less than 300 Yuan RMB,which had no significant difference among different genders(P>0.05).There was significant difference among different genders in the constituent ratio of the average monthly dietary expenses(P<0.01).Approx miately 50.3% of the male students and 40.3% of the female spent more than 300 Yuan RMB on the monthly dining out(P<0.01),while 2.4% students less than 100 Yuan RMB.Approximately 64.9% of the students had a behavior of dining out at nearby restaurants outside the college,57.6% of the students made the choice of food mostly depending on their personal favorite and taste.Dietary bias and frequent snack preference existed in 26.9% and 29.8% of the students respectively.Fifteen percent students had breakfa stless than 3 times a week.There were more female students who had break fast more than 5 times per week,which had a significant difference between different genders(P<0.01).Conclusion Unhealthy dietary behaviors exist in large proportion of medical college students.The dietary health education should be streng thened and the quality of refectory repast should be upgraded to improve the students' nutritional status.

     

/

返回文章
返回