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姚荣英, 庄颖, 韩慧, 陶芳标. 青少年生活满意度与焦虑症状关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(5): 541-543. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-05-17
引用本文: 姚荣英, 庄颖, 韩慧, 陶芳标. 青少年生活满意度与焦虑症状关系[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(5): 541-543. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-05-17
YAO Rong-ying, ZHUANG Ying, HAN Hui, . Relationship between life satisfaction and anxiety disorders among adolescents[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(5): 541-543. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-05-17
Citation: YAO Rong-ying, ZHUANG Ying, HAN Hui, . Relationship between life satisfaction and anxiety disorders among adolescents[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(5): 541-543. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-05-17

青少年生活满意度与焦虑症状关系

Relationship between life satisfaction and anxiety disorders among adolescents

  • 摘要: 目的了解青少年焦虑症状分布情况,探讨青少年生活满意度与焦虑症状的关系。方法采用多项式Logistic回归模型评价不同生活满意度对青少年焦虑症状的影响。结果青少年轻度、严重和总焦虑症状的检出率分别为11.6%,1.7%,13.3%。女生、初中阶段、高中阶段和农村户籍均与焦虑症状呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。青少年生活满意度(5因子和总满意度)与轻、严重焦虑症状的关联强度(OR)呈现随着生活满意度的增加而降低的剂量-效应趋向(P<0.05);在低满意度(0~P25)时,生活满意度与严重焦虑症状的关联强度大于与轻度焦虑症状的关联强度;5因子中与轻度焦虑症状的关联强度依次为对学校(OR=1.667)、自我(OR=1.478)和朋友(OR=1.466)的满意度,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论提高青少年生活满意度有利于降低青少年患焦虑症状的风险。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the distribution of anxiety disorders and explore the associations of anxiety disorders with life satisfaction among adolescents.MethodsMultinomial logistic regression was used to evaluate life satisfaction and its influence on anxiety disorders among adolescents.ResultsORs (odds ratio) form ild and severe anxiety disorders of the adolescents decreased with the increasing of their life satisfaction (5 factors and the total life satisfaction),and the dose-effect tendency was significant.Among the students with lower life satisfaction (0-P25),OR for severe anxiety disorders was higher than that of minor anxiety disorders.The relevant factors with mild anxiety disorders were school satisfaction (OR=1.667),self satisfaction (OR=1.478) and friends satisfaction (OR=1.466).ConclusionThe enhancement of life satisfaction is helpful to decrease the risk of anxiety disorders in adolescents.

     

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