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于飞, 李岩溪, 任亚浩, 赵越, 智绪平, 杨军, 金亚平. 营养素及DMSA对孕前铅暴露致仔代发育影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(5): 569-570. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-05-32
引用本文: 于飞, 李岩溪, 任亚浩, 赵越, 智绪平, 杨军, 金亚平. 营养素及DMSA对孕前铅暴露致仔代发育影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2009, 25(5): 569-570. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-05-32
YU Fei, LI Yan-xi, REN Ya-hao, . Effects of combined use of DMSA with calcium and ascorbic acid on fetal development in lead intoxicated pregnant mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(5): 569-570. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-05-32
Citation: YU Fei, LI Yan-xi, REN Ya-hao, . Effects of combined use of DMSA with calcium and ascorbic acid on fetal development in lead intoxicated pregnant mice[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2009, 25(5): 569-570. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2009-25-05-32

营养素及DMSA对孕前铅暴露致仔代发育影响

Effects of combined use of DMSA with calcium and ascorbic acid on fetal development in lead intoxicated pregnant mice

  • 摘要: 目的探讨二巯基丁二酸(2,3-dimercaptosuccinic acid,DMSA)与营养素联合治疗铅中毒孕鼠的效果及对仔鼠生理发育的影响。方法空白对照组给予蒸镏水实验组雌鼠经饮水染铅(0.1%的醋酸铅)4周后,随机分为单纯染铅组、DMSA组、DMSA与钙、维生素C联合组(联合组)。各组小鼠按雌雄比为2:1合笼,治疗从妊娠第4 d开始,隔日1次,至分娩后停止。检测母鼠铅、仔鼠脏器铅、血红蛋白,并观察仔鼠生理发育状况。结果DMSA组与联合组母鼠在治疗后血铅明显低于单纯染铅组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);DMSA组仔鼠血红蛋白最低,与空白对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DMSA组仔鼠肝铅、骨铅含量最高,与单纯染铅组、联合组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。DMSA组仔鼠耳廓分离、出牙达标日龄迟于单纯染铅组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组仔鼠出牙达标日龄迟于单纯染铅组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用DMSA治疗铅中毒孕鼠,能增加铅通过胎盘进入仔鼠体内,可导致仔鼠早期生理发育的延缓。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the joint effects of DMSA and nutrients on lead into xicated pregnantmice and the development of their offspring.MethodsFele healthy mice were exposed to 0.1% lead acetate in drinking water for 4 weeks,and then randomly divided in to lead control group,DNSA group and therapeutic alliance group(DMSA+Ca+Vit C).All the felale mice were mated to male by the proportion of 2:1.After the female mice had a pregnancy for four days, the treatment were supplied by gastro gavage every other day during the pregnancy.At the end of the experiment, the blood lead levels of female mice were measured.One to three mouse offspring were taken to measure the Hb content and the lead level in the liver and bone.And then,physio logical developments of the offspring mice were observed and calculated.ResultsThe blood lead levels of female mice in DMDA group and therapeutic alliance group were lower than that of lead control group(P<0.05).The Hb level of the offspring in DMSA group was the lowest and significantly lower than that of blank control group(P<0.05).The lead levels in the liver and bone of the offspring in DMSA group were higher than that of lead control group and the rapeutic alliance group(P<0.05).The time of pinna detachment, tooth growth development of the offspring in DMSA group were later than those of lead control group(P<0.05).The time of tooth growth of the offspring in therapeutic alliance group was later than those of lead control group(P<0.05).ConclusionThe physiological development of the offspring of the female mice treated with DMSA after lead exposure were delayed because DMSA increased the lead transmitted to the offspring through placenta.

     

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