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俸卫东, 翁毓秋, 甘志高, 白玉. 柳州市吸毒人群艾滋病预防干预效果评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(1): 37-38. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-01-20
引用本文: 俸卫东, 翁毓秋, 甘志高, 白玉. 柳州市吸毒人群艾滋病预防干预效果评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(1): 37-38. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-01-20
FENG Wei-dong, WENG Yu-qiu, GAN Zhi-gao, . Evaluation of AIDS prevention with risk-reducing measures among drug users in Liuzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(1): 37-38. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-01-20
Citation: FENG Wei-dong, WENG Yu-qiu, GAN Zhi-gao, . Evaluation of AIDS prevention with risk-reducing measures among drug users in Liuzhou city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(1): 37-38. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-01-20

柳州市吸毒人群艾滋病预防干预效果评价

Evaluation of AIDS prevention with risk-reducing measures among drug users in Liuzhou city

  • 摘要: 目的 了解广西壮族自治区柳州市吸毒人群状况,探讨在吸毒人群中开展针具交换和美沙铜维持治疗对预防艾滋病传播的可行性。方法 通过艾滋病自愿咨询检测、在社区内开展美沙酮维持治疗、清洁针具交换和针具回收及公安机关配合戒毒所进行健康教育、关爱支持等措施。结果 至2008年底柳州市吸毒人群为6918人,美沙酮治疗1097人,坚持服药584人,脱失率为46.76%;发放针具1180609支,回收1091846支,回收率为92.48%;覆盖吸毒人群达2500人,为柳州市总吸毒人群的36.14%;通过干预使艾滋病传播危险性降低,共用针具大幅度下降,艾滋病感染率从2000年的24.88%下降到2008年的13.10%。结论 在吸毒人群中开展美沙酮维持治疗、清洁针具交换有利于改变人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染各种危险行为,控制艾滋病蔓延和传播。

     

    Abstract: Objective To analyze the state of drug users in Liuzhou city,Guangxi province,and to prevent AIDS spreading with the use of clean syringes and methadone among drugusers.Methods Health education was held in communities to let AIDS patients voluntarily consult and receive medical test,methadone treatment and use of clear syringes.And the public safety authority coope rated with dug rehabilitation center to instruct the drug users.Results By the end of 2008,there were 6 918 durg users in Liuzhou and only 1 097 of them kept methadone treatment,584 kept using other medicine.46.76% of them stopped using drugs.A total of 1 180 609 syringes were distributed and 1 091 846(92.48%)were returned for exchange.Orerall 2 500 drug users were included in the program accounting for 36.14% of drug users after the implementation of the measures.The sharing of syringe dropped and the AIDS infection rate decreaed from 24.88% in 2000 to 13.10% in 2008 among the drug users.Conclusion The methadone treatment and use of clear syringe are help ful for AIDS prevention and the decrease of high risk behavior of HIV infection among drug users.

     

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