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赵军, 李艾, 朱丽萍, 金锦扬, 李秋娟, 张伟, 徐菲, 余平, 吉路, 胡洁, 陈轶英. 江西省儿童锐器伤分布特征调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(1): 55-56. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-01-31
引用本文: 赵军, 李艾, 朱丽萍, 金锦扬, 李秋娟, 张伟, 徐菲, 余平, 吉路, 胡洁, 陈轶英. 江西省儿童锐器伤分布特征调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(1): 55-56. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-01-31
ZHAO Jun, LI Ai, ZHU Li-ping, . Cut injury among children in Jiangxi province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(1): 55-56. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-01-31
Citation: ZHAO Jun, LI Ai, ZHU Li-ping, . Cut injury among children in Jiangxi province[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(1): 55-56. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-01-31

江西省儿童锐器伤分布特征调查

Cut injury among children in Jiangxi province

  • 摘要: 目的 分析江西省儿童锐器伤的分布特征,为制定儿童锐器伤伤害干预策略提供参考依据。方法 于2005年9-11月采用3阶段、分层、整群、与规模大小成比例的概率抽样方法,对98335名0~17岁儿童1年内发生锐器伤的情况进行问卷调查。结果 儿童锐器伤发生率为0.40%,位居儿童伤害第4位,构成比为6.99%;男性发生率为0.50%,女性发生率为0.26%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各年龄组中以10~14岁发生率最高,为0.46%,其次是5~9岁,发生率为0.41%;造成儿童锐器伤的锐器32.13%是废弃物、23.65%是家用品;发生的地点主要为家中和学校,分别占46.27%,13.62%;69.41%的锐器能够轻易被儿童接触到。结论 5~14岁是儿童锐器伤发生的高发年龄,预防和控制锐器伤的措施是消除隐患,强化安全意识,提高防范能力。

     

    Abstract: Objective To describe the characteristics of cut injury among children in Jiangxi province for prevention and intervention of the injury.Methods Amultistage stratified random cluster sampling was adopted to select 98335 children aged 0-17 years.The information were collected with face-to-face interview.Results The incidence rate of cut injury among the children was 0.40%.Cut was the fourth leading cause of nonfatal injuries among the children and the proportion was 6.99%.There was a significant difference in the occurrence of cut between male and female.The incidence was the highest among the children at age of 10-14(0.46%),and secondly higher among children of 5-9 years(0.41%).32.13% of the objects involved in the cut injuries were waste articles and 23.65% were domestec appliance.The common location of cut injury was at home(46.27%)and school(13.62%).69.41% of cutting objects could be got by the children easily.Conclusion The children aged 5-14 years are at high risk of cut injury.We should take effective measures to prevent cutinjury.

     

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