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黄宏思, 黄衍强, 黄赞松, 周喜汉, 岑朝, 俞文强. 胃溃疡及胃炎患者幽门螺杆菌耐药性分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(1): 59-60. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-01-33
引用本文: 黄宏思, 黄衍强, 黄赞松, 周喜汉, 岑朝, 俞文强. 胃溃疡及胃炎患者幽门螺杆菌耐药性分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(1): 59-60. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-01-33
HUANG Hong-si, HUANG Yan-qiang, HUANG Zan-song, . Drug resistance of Helicobacter pylori to antibiotic among gastric ulcer and gastritis patients in west Guangxi[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(1): 59-60. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-01-33
Citation: HUANG Hong-si, HUANG Yan-qiang, HUANG Zan-song, . Drug resistance of Helicobacter pylori to antibiotic among gastric ulcer and gastritis patients in west Guangxi[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(1): 59-60. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-01-33

胃溃疡及胃炎患者幽门螺杆菌耐药性分析

Drug resistance of Helicobacter pylori to antibiotic among gastric ulcer and gastritis patients in west Guangxi

  • 摘要: 目的 了解胃溃疡及胃炎患者幽门螺杆菌(Helicobacter pylori,Hp)对甲硝唑等抗生素的耐药情况。方法 采集右江民族医学院附属医院近3年确诊为Hp感染患者的胃窦部黏膜样本进行Hp分离培养和鉴定,经鉴定后选择374株Hp菌株,采用纸片扩散法测定其对甲硝唑、阿莫西林、克拉霉素等抗生素的敏感性。结果 Hp对甲硝唑、阿莫西林、克拉霉素的耐药率从2006年的68.6%,10.2%,15.3%分别上升到2008年的91.7%,21.2%,28.8%;部分Hp同时对多种抗生素耐药,同时对甲硝唑、克拉霉素和阿莫西林耐药的有14株,耐药率为3.74%。结论 胃溃疡及胃炎患者Hp对甲硝唑、阿莫西林、克拉霉素均有一定耐药性,有必要使用其他抗生素替代。

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the antibiotic resistance of Helicobacter pylori(Hp)to metronidazole,amoxicillin,clarithromycin among gastric ulcer and gastritis patients in west Guangxi.Methods Gastric mucosa biopsy specmiens were taken from the patients diagnosed from 2006 through 2008.Three hundred seventy-four strains were diagnosed.The resistance to metronidazole,amoxicillin and clarithromycin of the strains were determined with K-B diffusion test.Results The resistance rates were 68.6%,10.2%,15.3% for metronidazole,amoxicillin,clarithromycin in 2006 and the resistance rates were 91.7%,21.2%,28.8% in 2008.There was no significant difference in resistance rates between samples from Baise,Tianyang,Tianlin,Lingyun.Some of strains were multidrug resistant.The multidrug resistance rate was 3.74% for metronidazole,amoxicillin and clarithromycin.Conclusion The Hp resistance rates to metronidazole,amoxicillin,clarithromycin were observed among gastric disease patients in west Guangxi.There is a need to replace the seantibiotics with otherantibiotics.

     

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