贵阳市20～69岁人群腹型肥胖状况调查
Abdominal obesity among people aged 20-69 years in Guiyang city
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摘要: 目的 对2005年贵州省贵阳市城镇及乡村20～69岁居民有腹型肥胖状况进行检测分析。方法 采集贵阳市2005年20～69岁人群的腰围和臀围数据,计算腰臀比、腹型肥胖率、腰围及腰臀比均值。结果 贵阳市男性25～29岁、女性40～44岁年龄组腹型肥胖率增长幅度最大;男性60～64岁、女性65～69岁年龄组腹型肥胖率最高,达58.22%,86.36%;45～69岁女性腹型肥胖率显著高于男性(P<0.01)。与贵州省贵阳市2000年相比,男女腰臀比均值及男性部分年龄组、女性各年龄组匀值明显增大(P<0.05,P<0.01);女性腰围比贵州省2000年增大3.01～6.65cm(P<0.01),男性腰围低于2005年全国均值2.14～3.95cm(P<0.01),女性腰围高于全国均值1.48～4.56cm(P<0.01)。结论 贵阳市男女性25岁起应注意监控腰围及腰臀比,女性进入40岁后腹型肥胖人数比例相对偏高。Abstract: Objective To investigate the situation of abdominal obesity among people aged 20-69 years in Guiyang city.Methods Data of waist and hipcircum ference of people aged 20-69 years in Guiyang were measured in 2005.The waist to hip ratio was calculated.Frequency of abdominal obesity was analyzed according to sex and age.Results The rapid increase of abdominal obesity frequency appeared in 25-29 age group in the male and 40-44 in the femal.The high frequency of abdominal obesity appeared in 60-64 group in the male and 65-69 in the femal(58.22%,86.36%,respectively).A bdominal obesity frequency of women in 45-69 group was higher than that of men(P<0.01).The average waist to hip ratio and waist circum ference had a marked increase compared with that of in 2000(P<0.05,P<0.01).The average waist circum ference of women was greater(3.01-6.65cm)than the average of Guizhou population in 2000(P<0.01).The average waist circum ference of men was smaller(2.14-3.95 cm)but that of women were greater(1.48-4.56 cm) than the average of the nation population in 2005(P<0.01).Conclusion Residents of Guiyang should monitor their body weight from the age of 25 years.After the age of 40,the rate of abdominal obesity increases rapidly in women.
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