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唐咏梅, 朱骄峰, 周会, 李迎梅. 学龄儿童VA、VC、VE摄入水平对免疫功能影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(2): 208-210. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-02-44
引用本文: 唐咏梅, 朱骄峰, 周会, 李迎梅. 学龄儿童VA、VC、VE摄入水平对免疫功能影响[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(2): 208-210. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-02-44
TANG Yong-mei, ZHU Jiao-feng, ZHOU Hui, . Effect of vitamin A, C, E intake on immune function in school-age children[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(2): 208-210. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-02-44
Citation: TANG Yong-mei, ZHU Jiao-feng, ZHOU Hui, . Effect of vitamin A, C, E intake on immune function in school-age children[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(2): 208-210. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-02-44

学龄儿童VA、VC、VE摄入水平对免疫功能影响

Effect of vitamin A, C, E intake on immune function in school-age children

  • 摘要: 目的探讨膳食维生素A(VA)、维生素C(VC)、维生素E(VE)对儿童免疫功能的影响。方法选择河北省唐山市2所小学293名1~6年级学生进行一般情况、食物摄取频率和膳食调查,其中262名学生经家长知情同意后采静脉血测定免疫功能指标;营养计算器V1.6转换数据,SPSS 11.5统计软件进行分析。结果VA摄入水平为40%~20%推荐摄入量(RNI)时,CD4+、CD4+/CD8+、白介素-2(IL-2)、IgG及IgM分别为(27.83±12.38)%,1.23±0.12,(142.07±34.67)g/L,(10.49±0.47),(1.73±0.02)g/L,与参考值比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);VC摄入水平对CD3+、IgA及IgM有影响,当摄入水平分别低于100%和80%RNI时,CD3+、IgA低于参考值;低于60%RNI时,IgM高于参考值;当VE摄入水平低于120%、80%和80%适宜摄入量(AI)时,受其影响的CD4+、IL-2及IgG低于参考值。结论当VA摄入量≥120%RNI、VC摄入量≥120%RNI、VE摄入量≥160%AI时,对各免疫功能指标影响方能处于正常。

     

    Abstract: Ob jective To study effects of vitamin A,C,Eintake on mim une indicators in children with multi-variable analysis.MethodsTotally 293 studen ts from 1-6 grades were investigated about their general state of health,5 days diet and 1 month food frequency and 262 childrens' immune indicators were determined with the consents of their parents.The intakes were transformed with nutrition calculator V 1.6.The data were analyzed with SPSS 11.5 software.ResultsVitamin Aintake had effects on CD4+,CD4+/CD8+,IL-2,IgGand IgM.When vitamin Aintakes were be low 40-20% of reference nutrient intake(RNI),the leves of IL-2,CD4+/CD8+,IgGand CD4+ were lower than normal leve ls.When vitamin Aintake was be low 100% of RNI,IgM was higher than normal level.Vitamin Cintake had effects on CD3+,IgA and IgM.When vitamin Cintakes were be low 100% of RNI or 80% of RN,ICD3+ and IgA were less than normal.When vitamin Cintake was be low 60% of RNI,IgM was higher than that of normal levels.Vitamin Eintake had effects on CD4+,IL-2 and IgG.When vitamin Eintakes were below 120% of adequa teintake(AI)or 80% of AI,the levels of mimunity indicators were lower than normal level.ConclusionChildrens' mimune levels are normal when their intakes of vitamin A≥120% of RNI,vitamin C≥120% of RNI,and vitamin E≥160% of AI.

     

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