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邓树嵩, 郭蕊, 梁建成, 廖建英, 李阳, 蒙仕江. 乡镇中学教师亚健康及职业倦怠干预效果评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(4): 488-490. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-04-58
引用本文: 邓树嵩, 郭蕊, 梁建成, 廖建英, 李阳, 蒙仕江. 乡镇中学教师亚健康及职业倦怠干预效果评价[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(4): 488-490. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-04-58
DENG Shu-song, GUO Rui, LIANG Jian-cheng, . Effect of “Cognition-Coping skills-Psychological Counseling” intervention on sub-health among minority teachers of middle schools of rural area in Baise, Guangxi[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(4): 488-490. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-04-58
Citation: DENG Shu-song, GUO Rui, LIANG Jian-cheng, . Effect of “Cognition-Coping skills-Psychological Counseling” intervention on sub-health among minority teachers of middle schools of rural area in Baise, Guangxi[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(4): 488-490. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-04-58

乡镇中学教师亚健康及职业倦怠干预效果评价

Effect of “Cognition-Coping skills-Psychological Counseling” intervention on sub-health among minority teachers of middle schools of rural area in Baise, Guangxi

  • 摘要: 目的 评价认知-应对技能-心理疏导模式预防干预乡村中学少数民族教师亚健康效果.方法 在广西壮族自治区百色市各县乡整群抽取12所学校的311名中学少数民族教师,以学校为单位随机分为对照组208人和干预组103人.干预组接受认知-应对技能-心理疏导干预模式,对照组进行简单的亚健康防治知识讲座,干预前后均采用康奈尔健康量表(CMI)进行问卷调查.结果 对照组和干预组少数民族教师在年龄、性别、民族、文化程度、家庭月收入和婚姻状况上差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预前,2组教师CM I总分、生理亚健康、心理亚健康得分、情绪耗竭感、去个人化、个体成就感得分和一般自我效能感差异均无统计学意义;随访半年后在亚健康心理症状和情绪耗竭感2个项目上,干预组得分(5.417±3.497),(2.013±0.468)较对照组(6.024±5.141),(2.407±0.652)明显降低;在一般自我效能感项目上,干预组得分(2.747±0.595)较对照组(2.579±0.522)得分明显升高,差异均有统计学意义;并在情绪耗竭感项目上呈干预和时间交互效应(F=8.859,P=0.003).结论 认知-应对技能-心理疏导干预模式能缓解职业压力,降低职业倦怠,改善精神症状亚健康.

     

    Abstract: Objective To assess the effect of "C ognition-C oping skills-Psychological Counseling"in tervention on subhea lth among minority teachers of middle schools of rural area in Baise.Methods A total of 311 minority teachers from 12 middle schools,selected with cluster sampling in Baise city,participated the research and were randomly assigned to the intervention(n=103)and con tro l g roup(n=208).The intervention group received a"Cognition-Coping shill-Psychological Counseling"program.The intervention effect was measu red by a pretest,immediate posttes tand six-month posttest after the in tervention.The teachers from both groups were asked to complete Cornell Medical Index-Health Questionnaire(CMI)and other questionnaires.Results There was nosignificant difference in age,gender,nationality,education,income and marriage between in tervention and control groups(P>0.05).At the pretest,there were nosignificant difference for CMI total scores,physical sub-health,psychologic sub-health,emotional exhaustion,depersonalization,personal accom plishment and self-efficacy.After the intervention,the scores of psychologic sub-health and emotional exhaustion were lower in intervention group(5.417±3.497,210.3±0.468)than that of in control group(6.024±5.141,2.407±0.652).The score of self-efficacy was higher in intervention group(2.747±0.595)than that of in control group(2.579±0.522).The interaction effect between in tervention and time in emotional exhaustion was significant(F=8.859,p=0.003).Conclusion The "Cognition-Coping skill-Psychological Counseling"improves psychology and decreases emotional exhaustion significantly among the minority teachers.

     

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