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张宏梅, 黄绍松, 周汉基, 冯伟冲, 李晓欢, 骆麟虎, 李发俊. 酸奶中乳酸菌对2种抗生素耐药性分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(4): 511-512. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-04-73
引用本文: 张宏梅, 黄绍松, 周汉基, 冯伟冲, 李晓欢, 骆麟虎, 李发俊. 酸奶中乳酸菌对2种抗生素耐药性分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(4): 511-512. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-04-73
ZHANG Hong-mei, HUANG Shao-song, ZHOU Han-ji, . Two kinds of antibiotics resistance of lactic acid bacteria isolated from yogurt[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(4): 511-512. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-04-73
Citation: ZHANG Hong-mei, HUANG Shao-song, ZHOU Han-ji, . Two kinds of antibiotics resistance of lactic acid bacteria isolated from yogurt[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(4): 511-512. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-04-73

酸奶中乳酸菌对2种抗生素耐药性分析

Two kinds of antibiotics resistance of lactic acid bacteria isolated from yogurt

  • 摘要: 目的 研究酸奶中乳酸菌对氨苄青霉素和四环素耐药性,对乳酸菌携带的抗性基因进行检测.方法 从市售酸奶中分离并鉴定乳酸菌;采用纸片扩散法检测分离的菌株对四环素和氨苄青霉素的耐药性;设计引物,通过聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增2种抗生素的耐药基因.结果 从4种酸奶中分离鉴定出7株乳酸菌,均对氨苄青霉素或四环素耐药.PCR扩增得到5株菌携带对氨苄青霉素产生抗性的基因(Amp)为阳性,所有的菌株对四环素的耐药基因(Tet)均为阴性.结论 部分对人体有一定生理功能的乳酸菌表现为耐药性,耐药性可以避免抗生素对菌体的杀灭,但是乳酸菌可能作为耐药性传播中间宿主应引起注意.

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the am picillin and tetracyc line-resistant strains and resistant genes of lactic acid bacteria isolated from yogurt.Methods Lactic acid bacteria in yogurt were isolated and identified.Resistance to ampicillin or tetracyc line of the strains were investigated withs lipsuscep tibility test.Two pairs of primers were designed and am picillin and tetracyc line resistance gene were am plified.Results Sevenlactic acid isolates we reidentified from 4 kinds of yogurt.Anumber of isolates were resistant to ampicillin or tetracyc line.Five of the 7 lactic acid isolate contained ampic illin-resistant gene,and no isolate contained the tetracyc line-resistant gene.Conclusion A number of lactic acid bacteria were resistant to antibiotics and could act as in termediate host of antibiotic resistant genes.

     

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