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崔宁, 吴翠珍, 韩晓春, 王成岗, 郝志, 向惠云, Lorann Stallones. 蔬菜大棚种植作业农民健康危险因素调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(9): 1130-1131. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-09-23
引用本文: 崔宁, 吴翠珍, 韩晓春, 王成岗, 郝志, 向惠云, Lorann Stallones. 蔬菜大棚种植作业农民健康危险因素调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(9): 1130-1131. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-09-23
CUI Ning, WU Cui-zhen, HAN Xiao-chun, . Risk factors of injury among greenhouse farmers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(9): 1130-1131. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-09-23
Citation: CUI Ning, WU Cui-zhen, HAN Xiao-chun, . Risk factors of injury among greenhouse farmers[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(9): 1130-1131. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-09-23

蔬菜大棚种植作业农民健康危险因素调查

Risk factors of injury among greenhouse farmers

  • 摘要: 目的 调查从事蔬菜大棚种植作业农民健康情况,分析影响从事种植作业农民健康的危险因素,为制定有效的干预措施提供依据.方法 在山东省寿光市11个乡镇中随机抽取1 016名农民,调查在过去12个月内发生与职业劳动有关的损伤和相关危险因素.采用SPSS软件进行单因素和多因素非条件Logistic回归分析.结果 寿光市蔬菜大棚农民职业相关损伤发生率为71.9%,农民自身的生理、心理以及社会家庭、工作环境中的很多因素影响职业健康;健康状况差(OR=0.304,95%CI=0.173~0.534),夏季大棚温度(OR=0.875,95%CI=0.792~0.966)和湿度低(OR=0.942,95%CI=0.914~0.972),冬季大棚温度高(OR=1.245,95%CI=1.124~1.379),大棚的宽度(OR=1.238,95%CI=1.005~1.525)和长度(OR=1.021,95%CI=1.003~1.040)大,大棚的前高(OR=0.808,95%CI=0.673~0.969)、墙体厚度(OR=0.995,95%CI=0.991~0.998)和面积(OR=0.355,95%CI=0.181~0.694)小,职业健康损伤发生的危险性高.结论 从事大棚种植导致农民损伤的发生和环境因素密切相关,应针对相关危险因素采取有效措施,减少损伤的发生.

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the prevalence of injury and related factors among greenhouse farmers in Shouguang city,and to provide evidence for effective in tervention.Methods With random sampling,1 018 farmers from 11 towns of Shouguang city were selected and investigated.Occupational injury in previous 12 months and related risk factors were examined.Univariate analysis and multivariate unconditionallo gistic regression analysis were abopted in the analysis.Results The inc idence of occupation related in jury was 71.9%.Physiology condition,psychologic status,social factor,and environment factor were closely related to the occurrence of occupational in jury.Multivariate study showed that health condition(odds ratioOR=0.304,95% confidence in tervalCI=0.173-0.534),greenhouse temperature in summer(OR=0.875,95% CI=0.792-0.966) and in winter(OR=1.245,95% CI=1.124-1.379),humidity in summer(OR=0.942,95% CI=0.914-0.972),width of the greenhouse(OR=1.238,95% CI=1.005-1.525),length of the reenhouse(OR=1.021,95%CI=1.003-1.040),area of the greenhouse(OR=0.355,95% CI=0.181-0.694),height of the green house(OR=0.808,95% CI=0.673-0.969),and wall thickness of the greenho use(OR=0.995,95% CI=0.991-0.998) were related to the occurrence of the in jury.Conclusion The occurrence of in jury related to greenhouse work was correlated to envionmental factors.Effective measurements should be developed to reduce risk behaviors of occupation related injury.

     

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