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梅瑾, 王昊. 围产儿先天性心脏病影响因素病例对照研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(9): 1181-1182. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-09-52
引用本文: 梅瑾, 王昊. 围产儿先天性心脏病影响因素病例对照研究[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(9): 1181-1182. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-09-52
MEI Jin, WANG Hao. Prevalence of perinatal congenital heart disease and its influencing factors: a case-control study[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(9): 1181-1182. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-09-52
Citation: MEI Jin, WANG Hao. Prevalence of perinatal congenital heart disease and its influencing factors: a case-control study[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(9): 1181-1182. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-09-52

围产儿先天性心脏病影响因素病例对照研究

Prevalence of perinatal congenital heart disease and its influencing factors: a case-control study

  • 摘要: 目的 了解浙江省杭州市围产儿先天性心脏病(CHD)分型及死亡情况,探讨围产儿CHD的相关影响因素.方法 采用自行设计调查表对杭州市10个出生缺陷监测点2006-2008年出生的459例CHD围产儿和977名正常围产儿母亲进行面访式问卷调查;出生缺陷监测点对CHD围产儿填写出生缺陷儿登记卡.结果 459例CHD围产儿中室间隔缺损89例,占19.39%;房间隔缺损74例,占16.12%;动脉导管未闭66例,占14.38%;法洛四联症56例,占12.20%;主动脉狭窄11例,占2.40%;肺动脉狭窄14例,占3.05%;>2种复合畸形149例,占32.46%;459例CHD围产儿中死亡100例,病死率为21.79%;多因素Logistic回归分析结果表明,母亲孕期新居搬迁或装修、居住在乡村、孕早期感冒是围产儿CHD的危险因素;母亲孕前及孕早期补充叶酸和初中及以上文化程度是围产儿CHD的保护因素.结论 母亲文化程度较低、孕期住所装修、孕早期感冒、孕前及早期未补充叶酸和居住在乡村的围产儿患CHD的风险较大.

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence and inflcencing factors of perinatal congenital heart disease in Hangzhou city.Methods Retro spective review of the data on reported perinatal defects(birth defect register)from 2006 to 2008 in Hangzhou city was conducted and the preva lence of perina tal congenital heart disease were analyzed.Results To tally 459 cases of perinatal congenital heart disease were found and compared with 977 normal cases born at the same area during the same period.The proportion of different congenital heart disease was 19.39% for ventricularseptal defect,16.12% for atrial septal defect,14.38% for patent ductusarte riosus,12.20% for tetralogy of Fallot,2.40% for aorticste nosis,3.05% for pumlonary stenosis,and 32.36% for other types,respectively.The history of flu of the mother and home decoration during early pregnancy were promotion factors of congenital heart disea se;educational level of mother and folate supplem entation during early pregnancy were protective factors of congenital heart disease(P<0.05).Conclusion Perinatal congenital heart disease is associated with flu of mothe,rhome decoration,educational level of mothe,rand folate supple mentation during early pregnancy.

     

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