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刘弢, 金玫华, 张鹏, 张传会. 某蓄电池企业铅危害情况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(10): 1308-1309. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-10-50
引用本文: 刘弢, 金玫华, 张鹏, 张传会. 某蓄电池企业铅危害情况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2010, 26(10): 1308-1309. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-10-50
LIU Tao, JIN Mei-hua, ZHANG Peng, . Occupational lead hazards among workers in battery manufacture enterprise[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(10): 1308-1309. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-10-50
Citation: LIU Tao, JIN Mei-hua, ZHANG Peng, . Occupational lead hazards among workers in battery manufacture enterprise[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2010, 26(10): 1308-1309. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2010-26-10-50

某蓄电池企业铅危害情况调查

Occupational lead hazards among workers in battery manufacture enterprise

  • 摘要: 目的 了解蓄电池企业铅职业危害现状及对铅作业劳动者的健康影响。方法 对浙江省湖州市某蓄电池企业进行职业卫生学调查,并对作业场所空气中铅烟尘浓度进行测定,对铅作业工人进行职业性体检和问卷调查。结果 包片、装配、焊接和过桥岗位铅的时间加权平均浓度(CTWA)分别为0.23,0.42,0.24和0.41 mg/m3,超标倍数分别为6.40,12.60,15.67和15.33倍;110名铅作业工人平均血铅值为(434.21±127.55)μg/L,超标率为61.82%,其中过桥岗位超标率最高,其他依次为焊接、装配和包片岗位,血铅值最大达到800.10μg/L;不同工种、吸烟、饮酒和性别工人的血铅值差异均有统计学意义。结论 该蓄电池企业铅污染状况严重,劳动者血铅值超标率高,应加强监督管理。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study lead hazards among workers with occupa tional lead exposure.Methods A lead-acid battery manufacturing enterprise was investigated and the air lead concentrations were detected.Physical examination and questionnaire survey were carried out among the workers.Results The tmie-weighted average concentrations of lead were 0.23,0.42,0.24,0.41 mg/m3 and 6.40,12.60,15.67,15.33 tmies higher than that of acceptable concentration for working sites of package fiml,assembly,welding,and bridge welding,respectiverly.Moreover,the average blood lead(Pb-B)con tent for 110 workers was 434.21?127.55 μg/L and the maxmium was 800.10 μg/L.There was no statistically difference in Pblevel between workers of different age,woking tmie,monthly income,nationality,and education level.Statistically sig nificant difference was found in Pb-Blevels among workers with different status of working task,smoking,a lcohol drinking, and gender.Conclusion Lead hazards is serious among the workers in the battery manufacturing enterprise and occupation al health supervision and lead exposure control measures should been forced.

     

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