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卢士军, 蒋与刚, 庞伟, 杨红澎, 卢豪, 李静, 彭守文. 海上采油平台人员心理健康状况及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(1): 61-63. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-01-28
引用本文: 卢士军, 蒋与刚, 庞伟, 杨红澎, 卢豪, 李静, 彭守文. 海上采油平台人员心理健康状况及影响因素[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(1): 61-63. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-01-28
LU Shi-jun, JIANG Yu-gang, PANG Wei, . Mental health and related factors in workers on offshore oil recovery platform[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(1): 61-63. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-01-28
Citation: LU Shi-jun, JIANG Yu-gang, PANG Wei, . Mental health and related factors in workers on offshore oil recovery platform[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(1): 61-63. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-01-28

海上采油平台人员心理健康状况及影响因素

Mental health and related factors in workers on offshore oil recovery platform

  • 摘要: 目的 了解中国近海采油平台人员心理健康状况及相关影响因素.方法 以中海油某采油平台员工196人为研究对象,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)、营养知识-态度-行为量表(KAP)、应激量表、体力活动问卷(IPAQ)短问卷及一般情况调查表对测试对象进行调查;同时进行体格和生化指标检查.结果 SCL-90问卷结果显示,采油平台员工总分为(130.72±37.37)分,抑郁、焦虑、精神病3个因子分别为(1.63±0.50)、(1.53±0.57)、(1.45±0.49)分,明显高于中国成人常模(P<0.05);SAS和SDS问卷结果显示,被调查对象中焦虑心理阳性76人,占38.8%;抑郁心理阳性57人,占29.1%;多因素Logistic回归分析,采油平台员工心理健康的影响因素主要是职业压力、海上环境适应和生活充实程度;焦虑的影响因素主要是海上环境适应、营养健康意识、体力活动状况和生活充实程度;抑郁的影响因素主要是体力活动状况、生活充实程度、营养相关慢性病和倒班对生物节律的影响.结论 海上采油平台员工存在不同程度的心理健康问题,应通过心理、营养和运动综合干预加以改善.

     

    Abstract: Objective To investigate the status of mental health and its influence factors among the workers on offshore oil recovery platform.Methods To tally 196 works were recruited.Symptom Check list-90(SCL-90), Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SA S), Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS), Knowledge, Attitude, Practice(KAP) Scale, Stress Questionnaire, International Physical Activity Questionnaire(IPA Q) Short Forms and the essential information questionnaire were applied to evaluate the status of mental henalth of the wo rkers.Physical examination and biochemical evaluation were conducted smiultaneously.Results The results of SCL 90 test showed that the total score, depression score, anxiety score, and psychosis score of the workerswere 130.72±37.37, 1.63±0.50, 1.53±0.57, and 1.45±0.49, respectirely, and were significantly higher than those in Chinese adultnorm(P < 0.05).The number of workers with anxiety and depression were 76 and 57, with the prevalences of 38.8% and 29.1%, respectively.The results of multivariatelogistic regression analysis showed that the influence factors of mental health we reoccupational stress, adaption of special condition and life plumpness.A daption of special conditions, nutritional and healthy awareness, physical acticities and life plum pness were main influence factors of anxiety scales.While the main influence factors of depression scales included physical activity, life plumpness, nutritionre lated chronic disease, and shift of life rhythm.Conclusion The workers on offshore oil recovery platform have some mental health problems and the comprehensive intervention including psychology, nutrition and exercise should be developed.

     

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