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倪明健, 陈学玲, 王吉亮, 胡晓敏. 新疆HIV阳性者性伴告知现况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(12): 1508-1510. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-12-02
引用本文: 倪明健, 陈学玲, 王吉亮, 胡晓敏. 新疆HIV阳性者性伴告知现况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(12): 1508-1510. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-12-02
NI Ming-jian, CHEN Xue-ling, WANG Ji-liang, . Influence factors of partner notification among people living with HIV/AIDS in Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(12): 1508-1510. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-12-02
Citation: NI Ming-jian, CHEN Xue-ling, WANG Ji-liang, . Influence factors of partner notification among people living with HIV/AIDS in Xinjiang[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(12): 1508-1510. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-12-02

新疆HIV阳性者性伴告知现况及影响因素分析

Influence factors of partner notification among people living with HIV/AIDS in Xinjiang

  • 摘要: 目的 为了解新疆HIV感染者及患者性伴告知情况及相关影响因素,为当地的性伴告知工作提供工作建议。方法 对新疆10个县市(区)内所有能够随访到的HIV感染者和病人3 071例进行问卷调查。结果 新疆HIV阳性者性伴告知率为81.5%(2 010/2 467),其中男性为82.2%(1 229/1 495),女性为80.3%(781/972);62.2%(1251/2 010)选择在1周内告知;52.1%(1 047/2 010)选择本人告知;59.3%(1 776/2 994)期望告知对象为配偶或性伴;多因素Logistic回归结果表明,性伴告知的影响因素为感染者家庭收入≤500元/月(OR=1.65,95%CI=1.23~2.20)、感染者确认时限(OR=1.08,95%CI=1.02~1.15)、感染者婚姻状况为已婚(OR=4.46,95%CI=2.91~6.82)、感染者有子女(OR=1.50,95%CI=1.12~2.00)及调查地区为新疆北部和南部地区(OR=4.10,95%CI=2.72~6.19;OR=2.34,95%CI=1.53~3.57)。结论 新疆的HIV感染者和病人性伴告知率较高,影响因素包括当地持续深入的支持活动、感染者婚姻状况及子女状况等。

     

    Abstract: Objective To study the partner notification and its influencing factors among the people living with HIV/AIDS(PLWHA) in Xinjiang for the promotion of partner notification.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 3 071 PLWHA who had been followed by local heath workers in ten counties of Xinjiang.Results The rate of partner notification among the PLWHA was 81.5% (2 010/2 467),and the rate for the male was 82.2% (1 229/1 495) and 80.3% (781/972) for the female.There were 62.2% (1 251/2 010) of PLWHA conducting notification within a week,52.1% (1 047/2 010) noticing their partner by themselves and 59.3% (1 776/2 994) reporting the expectation to notice their spouse or partner.Multivariate logistic regression showed that the influencing factors included with monthly income equal or less than 500 RMB yuan(odds ratioOR=1.65,95% confidence intervalCI:1.23-2.20),with the time of diagnosis more than one year (OR=1.08,95% CI:1.02-1.15),married (OR=4.46,95% CI:2.91-6.82),having children (OR=1.50,95%CI:1.12-2.00),living in the north of Xinjiang(OR=4.10,95% CI:2.72-6.19),and livng in the south of Xinjiang(OR=2.34,95% CI:1.53-3.57).Conclusion The rate of partner notification among the PLWHA of Xinjiang is relative high and the influence factors of the notification include local support activities,marriage status and whether they have a child.

     

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