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李白坤, 王成立, 朱继民, 王艳, 崔陈敏, 李娜, 张玉, 叶冬青. 合肥某高校大学生亚健康状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(12): 1542-1544. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-12-16
引用本文: 李白坤, 王成立, 朱继民, 王艳, 崔陈敏, 李娜, 张玉, 叶冬青. 合肥某高校大学生亚健康状况调查[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2011, 27(12): 1542-1544. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-12-16
LI Bai-kun, WANG Cheng-li, ZHU Ji-min, . Sub-health status among college students in Hefei city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(12): 1542-1544. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-12-16
Citation: LI Bai-kun, WANG Cheng-li, ZHU Ji-min, . Sub-health status among college students in Hefei city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2011, 27(12): 1542-1544. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2011-27-12-16

合肥某高校大学生亚健康状况调查

Sub-health status among college students in Hefei city

  • 摘要: 目的 探讨大学生亚健康发生情况及影响因素。方法 问卷调查1 626名大学生亚健康发生情况,应用SPSS 11.0软件进行统计分析。结果 亚健康发生率为27.87%(436/1 564),常见表现为疲劳感(40.00%)、记事困难(29.10%)、眼睛干涩(26.40%)、容易出汗(26.40%)和难集中注意力(25.90%);不同性别大学生亚健康表现不同;多因素Logistic回归分析表明,对亚健康知识的了解程度(OR=0.674,P=0.016)、过去1年中遭遇的不良事件数(OR=1.219,P=0.005)、饮食的规律性(OR=1.426,P<0.001)、上网时间(OR=1.210,P=0.008)、对前途担忧(OR=1.308,P=0.002)、辅导员对学生的关心程度(OR=0.851,P=0.037)等16个因素在一定程度上影响大学生亚健康状况的发生。结论 大学生亚健康应引起有关部门重视,适时进行有针对性的预防工作较为必要。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore the prevalence and influencing factors of sub-health among college students.Methods Totally 1 676 college students were investigated with a questionnaire survey and SPSS 11.0 was used to do statistical analysis.Results The prevalence of sub-health among the students was 27.87% (436/1 564) and the common symptoms of sub-health were fatigue (40.00%),difficulty in recall (29.10%),dry eyes (26.40%),easy to sweat (26.40%),and difficulty of concentrateion (25.90%).The distribution of the symptoms was not the same between male and female students.The results of multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that 16 factors influenced the sub-health status among the students,induding know ledge about sub-health (odds ratioOR=0.674,P=0.016),the number of adverse events encountered in the previous year (OR=1.219,P=0.005),regular diet (OR=1.426,P< 0.001),time spent online (OR=1.210,P=0.008),worry about the future(OR=1.308,P=0.002),the extent of concerning to student of the counselors (OR=0.851,P=0.037).Conclusion The emphasis should be put on sub-health status among college students and it is necessary to carry out specific prevention.

     

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