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胡立文, 高倩, 徐文英, 高娜, 王梅, 王阳, 于佳明, 刘扬. 皮肤紫外线暴露剂量旋转人体模型方法测量[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(9): 1207-1209. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-09-24
引用本文: 胡立文, 高倩, 徐文英, 高娜, 王梅, 王阳, 于佳明, 刘扬. 皮肤紫外线暴露剂量旋转人体模型方法测量[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(9): 1207-1209. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-09-24
HU Li-wen, GAO Qian, XU Wen-ying, . Skin ultraviolet exposure dosimetry using rotating manikin[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(9): 1207-1209. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-09-24
Citation: HU Li-wen, GAO Qian, XU Wen-ying, . Skin ultraviolet exposure dosimetry using rotating manikin[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(9): 1207-1209. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-09-24

皮肤紫外线暴露剂量旋转人体模型方法测量

Skin ultraviolet exposure dosimetry using rotating manikin

  • 摘要: 目的 通过旋转人体模型测量不同解剖部位皮肤紫外线暴露剂量,确定额和颊的紫外线暴露与胸、肩及水平环境之间的转换比率关系,为准确定量个体皮肤尤其是面部紫外线暴露水平提供依据。方法 在沈阳地区采用旋转人体模型进行额、颊、肩和胸部四季日间每间隔30 min累积紫外线暴露剂量的连续监测,同时监测水平环境紫外线作为对照。结果 在沈阳地区,晴好天气下紫外线暴露剂量关系表现为,环境>肩部>额部>胸部>颊部,夏季>春秋季>冬季;额与胸、肩、水平环境紫外线的转换比率四季范围分别为1.17~1.32、0.65~1.10、0.51~1.09,颊与胸、肩、水平环境紫外线的转换比率四季范围分别为0.29~0.44、0.15~0.42、0.12~0.41。结论 人群面部紫外线暴露定量可通过其与身体易于监测部位或环境紫外线进行转换得到,但转换比率适宜采用四季不同比值。

     

    Abstract: Objective To explore a scientific method for quantification of skin ultraviolet(UV) exposure,especially of facial skin and to determine exposure ratios of forehead and cheek to chest,shoulder and ambient environment by quantifying the individual skin UV exposure dose using a rotating manikin.Methods The UV exposure values of the forehead,cheek,shoulder,and chest were measured at 30 min intervals using solar-UV sensors and a rotating manikin in Shenyang(41°51'N,123°27'E),China.The horizontal UV was also measured during the same experimental period.Results The UV exposure doses at forehead,cheek,shoulder,and chest in four seasons were significantly different in Shenyang,with the intensity order from high to low for anatomical sites of shoulder,forehead,chest,and cheek.The order of UV dose across the seasons was summer,spring,autumn,and winter from high to low.The UV exposure ratios between the forehead and chest,the shoulder as well as the horizon ranged from 1.17 to 1.32,0.65 to 1.10,and 0.51 to 1.09 across the four seasons.While,the exposure ratios between the cheek and chest,shoulder as well as the horizon ranged from 0.29 to 0.44,0.15 to 0.42,and 0.12 to 0.41 across four seasons.Conclusion The facial UV exposure dosage could be obtained by converting the measurement data from ambient and other body parts.How ever,the ratios are different in four seasons.

     

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