高职学生抑郁与网络成瘾、社会支持、C型行为关系
Correlation between depressive symptoms and network addiction, social support, and C behavior among vocational college students
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摘要: 目的了解社会支持、网络成瘾与C型行为对高职学生抑郁的影响,为高职学生心理健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取宁夏5所高职院校共1 662名在校学生进行自填式问卷调查。结果宁夏高职学生抑郁发生率为46.6%,其中女生为47.3%,男生为44.6%;网络依赖与网络成瘾学生抑郁发生率分别为64.7%、64.1%,高于网络使用正常学生的43.7%;社会支持不足和社会支持缺乏学生的抑郁发生率分别为67.5%、85.7%,高于社会支持正常的学生;具有偏C和C型行为学生抑郁发生率分别为72.9%、90.1%,高于偏非C和非C型行为学生抑郁发生率,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);网络成瘾、C型行为、社会支持为抑郁发生的影响因素并与抑郁存在明显相关关系(r=0.193、r=0.453、r=-0.366)。结论宁夏高职学生抑郁发生率较高,与网络成瘾、社会支持和C型行为呈交互作用。Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the effects of network addiction,social support,and C behavior on depressive symptoms among vocational college students and to provide basis for mental health education among students.MethodsTotally 1 662 vocational college students were investigated with stratified cluster sampling method.Results Among the students, 46.6% had depression symptoms(44.6% for the males and 47.3% for the females).Depression symptom detection rates were 64.7% and 64.1% in the students with network dependence and internet addiction.The depression symptom detection rates were 72.9% and 90.1% in the students with pro-C behavior and C behavior.Depression symptom detection rates were 67.5% and 85.7% in the students with less social support and without social support.All the differences observed were statistically significant(P<0.05 for all).ConclusionDepressive symptom detection rate is high in vocational college students in Ningxia.There are interactions among social support,network addiction,C behavior and depression.
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