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周旭, 肖元梅, 王超, 朱洁. 南昌市大学生亚健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(10): 1364-1366. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-10-35
引用本文: 周旭, 肖元梅, 王超, 朱洁. 南昌市大学生亚健康状况及影响因素分析[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2012, 28(10): 1364-1366. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-10-35
ZHOU Xu, XIAO Yuan-mei, WANG Chao, . Sub-health status and its influential factors among university students in Nanchang city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(10): 1364-1366. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-10-35
Citation: ZHOU Xu, XIAO Yuan-mei, WANG Chao, . Sub-health status and its influential factors among university students in Nanchang city[J]. Chinese Journal of Public Health, 2012, 28(10): 1364-1366. DOI: 10.11847/zgggws2012-28-10-35

南昌市大学生亚健康状况及影响因素分析

Sub-health status and its influential factors among university students in Nanchang city

  • 摘要: 目的了解江西省南昌市大学生亚健康总体状况,探讨其影响因素。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法,用自制亚健康量表对南昌市某大学796名不同年级在校学生进行亚健康测量。结果调查对象的亚健康发生率为71.8%,生理亚健康、心理亚健康、社会亚健康发生率分别为54.1%、26.6%、52.4%;logistic回归结果显示,锻炼时间少、经济压力大是亚健康及其各分项发生的共同影响因素(P<0.05);影响亚健康发生的因素还包括生源、非学生干部、学习成绩差及饮酒多(P<0.05);女生、医学专业、独生子女、饮酒多的学生生理亚健康发生率更高(P<0.05);低年级学生心理亚健康发生率较高,节食、饮酒多是心理亚健康发生的危险因素(P<0.05);男生、非学生干部发生社会亚健康的风险更高(P<0.05)。结论南昌市大学生亚健康发生率较高,缺乏体育锻炼及经济压力是其重要影响因素。

     

    Abstract: ObjectiveTo study the prevalence of sub-health in university students in Nanchang city and to investigate the influential factors of sub-health.MethodsWith stratified randomly cluster sampling,796 students from different grade of a university in Nanchang city were sampled and their sub-health were measured with a self-designed sub-health questionnaire.Results The prevalence of sub-health among the students was 71.8%,and the prevalence of physiological subhealth,psychological sub-health,and social sub-health was 54.1%,26.6%,and 52.4%,respectively.Results of logistic regression showed that lack of physical exercises and higher economic pressure were the common influencing factors of subhealth and its subentry(P<0.05).Influencing factors of sub-health also included the hometown of the students,non-student cadre,underachievement in study,and alcohol drinking(P<0.05 for all).The medical students,the only child,and the students with heavy alcohol drinking reported a higher rate of physiological sub-health(P<0.05).Lower grade students had a higher rate of psychological sub-health.Dieting and alcohol drinking were the influencing factor of psychological subhealth.Males and non-student cadre had a higher risk of social sub-health(P<0.05).ConclusionThe university students in Nanchang had a high prevalence of sub-health.Lack of physical exercises and economic pressure were important influence factors of sub-health.

     

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